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草莓收獲機(jī)器人采摘執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(60375036)


Design and Experiment of Picking Mechanism for Strawberry Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一套針對(duì)地壟栽培模式下草莓的無(wú)損傷自動(dòng)采摘執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)。該執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)可在一定范圍內(nèi)對(duì)成熟草莓進(jìn)行自主識(shí)別和精確定位,并以?shī)A持、剪切果柄的方式摘取果實(shí),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)草莓的無(wú)損傷采摘;所采用的控制方法對(duì)視覺(jué)傳感器精度和機(jī)構(gòu)重復(fù)定位精度依賴(lài)性較小,利于在進(jìn)一步推廣中控制成本。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下對(duì)草莓的無(wú)損傷采摘成功率可達(dá)90%。

    Abstract:

    A part of technologies of strawberry harvesting robot was researched and an automatic picking mechanism of executive body which in connection with the strawberries planted in hill-culture was developed. Ripe strawberries could be distinguished and located by the machine vision system of the executive body, and the fruits were harvested by gripping and cutting peduncles so as to achieve scatheless picking. Moreover, a method that did not depend on high precise equipments was adopted to control the robot, so the cost was reduced greatly. Experiments of the robot were carried out and the results showed that the success ratio of scatheless picking was more than 90%.

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張凱良,楊麗,張鐵中.草莓收獲機(jī)器人采摘執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):155-161. Zhang Kailiang, Yang Li, Zhang Tiezhong. Design and Experiment of Picking Mechanism for Strawberry Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):155-161.

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