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車輛懸架中高頻振動傳遞分析與橡膠襯套剛度優(yōu)化
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA110101)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(51075112)


Middle-high Frequency Vibration Transfer Analysis of Vehicle Suspension and Optimization of Rubber Bushings
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    摘要:

    利用ADAMS與NASTRAN軟件建立了某微型轎車整車剛柔耦合動力學模型。通過ADAMS/Vibration模塊建立虛擬激振臺,分析懸架在路面中高頻段激勵下的振動響應與傳遞特性。從提高懸架隔振性能的角度出發(fā),分析了底盤/懸架系統(tǒng)中副車架、扭轉梁和橡膠襯套對整車振動的影響。采用ADAMS中的DOE技術對懸架系統(tǒng)中幾個主要連接襯套的剛度進行靈敏度分析,在ADAMS/Insight中對襯套剛度進行優(yōu)化,通過改變襯套剛度提高整車振動性能。仿真結果顯示,地板處的垂向加速度均方根值在整個研究頻率范圍內由477.9 mm/s2降至454.2 mm/s2,降低了5%。

    Abstract:

    Based on ADAMS and NASTRAN, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic full vehicle model was established. A virtual test rig was also built up by using ADAMS/Vibration to analyze the vibration responses and transfer characteristics of the suspension system motivated by middle-high frequency road excitations. To improve the vibration isolation capability of the suspension system,the effects of the subframe, twist beam and rubber bushings of the chassis/suspension system with the vehicle vibration was analyzed. Finally, through adopting the ADAMS/Insight DOE technology, the researchers proposed the sensitivity analyses of several key rubber bushing stiffness, and the optimization of the bushing in the environment of ADAMS/Insight. By changing the bushing stiffness, the vibration performance of the vehicle was improved. Simulation results indicated that the vertical acceleration root mean square (RMS) decreased from 477.9 mm/s2 to 454.2 mm/s2 , by 5% in the whole research frequency spectrum.

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陳無畏,李欣冉,陳曉新,王磊.車輛懸架中高頻振動傳遞分析與橡膠襯套剛度優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(10):25-29. Chen Wuwei, Li Xinran, Chen Xiaoxin, Wang Lei. Middle-high Frequency Vibration Transfer Analysis of Vehicle Suspension and Optimization of Rubber Bushings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):25-29.

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