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基于EDEM的振動種盤中水稻種群運(yùn)動規(guī)律研究
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20103227120010)


Analysis of Rice Seeds Motion on Vibrating Plate Using EDEM
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    摘要:

    基于離散元法的基本方法,采用Hertz-Mindlin接觸模型,運(yùn)用EDEM軟件對氣吸式精密播種機(jī)振動種盤中水稻種群運(yùn)動進(jìn)行模擬仿真。分析了不同頻率、振幅、種層厚度對種群空間分布密度的影響。對仿真區(qū)域垂直于種盤方向進(jìn)行均勻分層,得到不同時間種群在每一層的分布情況。仿真結(jié)果表明:種盤振動頻率11~12Hz、振幅12~13mm、初始種層數(shù)3~5時,種群在振動種盤中的空間離散程度較為理想。在播種機(jī)試驗臺上進(jìn)行試驗驗證,選取種盤振動頻率、振幅、初始種層數(shù)、吸種距離為試驗因素進(jìn)行正交試驗,得出振動頻率為11Hz、振幅為12mm、初始種層數(shù)約為4、吸種距離為30mm時吸種效果理想。

    Abstract:

    Rice seeds motion on a vibrating plate was simulated using discrete element method software EDEM. The mechanical interaction forces, both between seed and the plate and among the seeds were modeled by Hertz-Mindlin (no slip). With the variation of vibration frequency, amplitude and seeds initial thickness, their effects on the seeds spatial distribution were analyzed. The simulation area was divided into uniform layers in vertical direction and the seeds spatial distribution in layers at different time was obtained. The simulation results showed that with the plate vibration frequency of 11~12Hz, vibration amplitude of 12~13mm and seeds initial layer number of 3~5, the ideal seeds spatial distribution which was beneficial to improve suction precision could be received. Plate vibration frequency, vibration amplitude, seeds initial thickness and sucking distance were selected as influencing factors, then orthogonal experiments were carried out on test-rig and results indicated that the precision suction ratio was greater than 93% with the plate vibration frequency of 11Hz, vibration amplitude of 12mm and seeds initial layer number of 4.

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陳進(jìn),周韓,趙湛,李耀明,龔智強(qiáng).基于EDEM的振動種盤中水稻種群運(yùn)動規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(10):79-83,100. Chen Jin, Zhou Han, Zhao Zhan, Li Yaoming,Gong Zhiqiang. Analysis of Rice Seeds Motion on Vibrating Plate Using EDEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):79-83,100.

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