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穴盤水稻秧苗通過(guò)分秧滑道的高速攝像分析
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廣東省高等學(xué)校人才引進(jìn)科研資助項(xiàng)目(粵教師[2008]86號(hào))和廣東省自然科學(xué)基金博士科研啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(04300478)


Analysis of Rice Seedlings Passing through Separating Chutes Based on High Speed Photography Technology
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)高速攝像技術(shù)觀察了穴盤水稻秧苗通過(guò)分秧滑道的情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)滑道上部的過(guò)渡圓弧段是影響秧苗通過(guò)性的關(guān)鍵,其中分滑道1~3的通過(guò)性相對(duì)于其他分滑道要差;當(dāng)秧苗營(yíng)養(yǎng)土含水率為26.6%時(shí),秧苗通過(guò)整條滑道的時(shí)間比營(yíng)養(yǎng)土含水率為31.2%時(shí)的要短,且與計(jì)算機(jī)虛擬仿真的結(jié)果更接近。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,秧苗通過(guò)分滑道1所用的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng),通過(guò)分滑道6所用的時(shí)間最短,秧苗在各分滑道中下滑的一致性較好,所設(shè)計(jì)的分秧滑道能夠滿足機(jī)械手式拋秧機(jī)中對(duì)分秧作業(yè)的要求。

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    The process of rice seedlings passing through the separating chutes was observed using high speed photography technology. The circular arc part of chutes was the key that affects the rice seedlings passing through chutes. It was easier for rice seedlings to pass chute No.4~7 than No.1~3. The time of rice seedlings passing through chutes was shorter and closed to simulation results calculated by computer when water content of nutrient soil of rice seedlings was 26.6%. It need the longest time when rice seedlings pass through chute No.1. The shortest time appeared when rice seedlings passing through chute No.6. The results of experiment showed that chutes of separating rice seedlings could be satisfied the requirements of throwing transplant machine for rice seedlings sprouted in the plastic cell-tray. 

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馬瑞峻,王凱湛,馬旭,張亞莉,汪昭軍,龔海明.穴盤水稻秧苗通過(guò)分秧滑道的高速攝像分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):84-89. Ma Ruijun, Wang Kaizhan, Ma Xu,Zhang Yali,Wang Zhaojun, Gong Haiming. Analysis of Rice Seedlings Passing through Separating Chutes Based on High Speed Photography Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):84-89.

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