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射流混藥裝置面積比對混藥均勻性的影響
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2008AA100905、2006AA10A305-3)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(30571240)、江蘇省屬高校自然科學(xué)重大基礎(chǔ)研究項目(10KJA470007)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20093227110008)


Effect of Area Ratio on Mixing Homogeneity in Jet-mixing Apparatus
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    摘要:

    以探索農(nóng)藥和水混合后混藥均勻性表征的數(shù)值計算途徑為目標,確定了射流混藥裝置混藥質(zhì)量分數(shù)分布場數(shù)值模擬方案,采用CFD軟件Fluent對射流混藥裝置混藥質(zhì)量分數(shù)分布場進行了數(shù)值計算。引入離析度概念來定量評價射流混藥裝置中農(nóng)藥和水的混合均勻程度,離析度降為0.05視為藥水混合均勻。當面積比m∈[2.56,4.00]時,隨面積比的增大,最小混合距離下降,但最小混合距離的下降受混藥效率的制約。綜合考慮,面積比m=3.06的射流混藥裝置混藥性能高于面積比m=2.56、4.00的射流混藥裝置。混合管中最大湍流強度均下降1496%進入擴散混合區(qū),擴散混合區(qū)所在的坐標區(qū)間為:X∈[(-13.85m+111.37)mm,116.5mm]。因此,在實驗測量射流混藥裝置混藥后的農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量分數(shù)時,應(yīng)按照擴散混合區(qū)所在的坐標區(qū)間,針對不同面積比合理布置質(zhì)量分數(shù)測量點。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at homogeneity principle of water mix with pesticide in the jetmixing apparatus, a mathematical model for solving the interior concentration field was established, CFD software called Fluent was used to calculate the field. Timeaverage mass fraction of pesticide was obtained. Intensity of segregation was introduced to quantitative evaluate the mix degree of water and pesticide. The water was mixed with pesticide uniformly when intensity of segregation was 0.05. As the increasing of area ratio, the shortest mixing distance decreased with the area ratio m∈[2.56,4.00]. The mixing performance of jet-apparatus with m=3.06 was better than the jet-mixing apparatus with m=2.56 and m=4.00. The diffusive mixing zone appeared after the maximum turbulent intensity average rate decreased by 14.96%. And the coordinate interval was X∈[(-13.85m+111.37)mm,116.5mm].Therefor,when measure the concentration in jetmixing apparatus by experiment, it should according the coordinate interval and area ratio to choose the appreciate concentration measurement point.

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邱白晶,徐溪超,鄧斌,楊寧,姜國微,吳春篤.射流混藥裝置面積比對混藥均勻性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(10):95-100. Qiu Baijing, Xu Xichao, Deng Bin, Yang Ning, Jiang Guowei, Wu Chundu. Effect of Area Ratio on Mixing Homogeneity in Jet-mixing Apparatus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):95-100.

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