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豬糞好氧堆肥過(guò)程有機(jī)質(zhì)降解和熱量平衡模型
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD10B05)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目


Modeling of Organic Matter Degradation and Thermal Balance during Pig Slurry Aerobic Composting
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)有機(jī)質(zhì)降解一級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)方程和系統(tǒng)熱量平衡方程,充分考慮豬糞好氧堆肥有機(jī)質(zhì)降解的梯次性對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)建模的影響,建立了反應(yīng)器好氧堆肥過(guò)程有機(jī)質(zhì)降解Monod模型和熱量平衡模型。有機(jī)質(zhì)降解Monod模型考慮了溫度、含水率、氧體積分?jǐn)?shù)和自由空域4種因素對(duì)降解系數(shù)的影響,其中溫度作為最主要影響因素;熱量平衡模型中主要考慮了對(duì)流、傳導(dǎo)的熱量傳遞方式。利用實(shí)驗(yàn)室好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器進(jìn)行的模型驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:堆肥試驗(yàn)實(shí)測(cè)值與模型模擬值表現(xiàn)出較好的一致性,有機(jī)質(zhì)降解的實(shí)測(cè)值與模型模擬值的相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差為13.02%,溫度變化的實(shí)測(cè)值與模型模擬值的相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差為9.9%。

    Abstract:

    Modeling of organic matter degradation and thermal balance were built based on the first order assumption with respect to the quantity of biodegradable volatile solid (BVS) and the law of thermal conservation during composting. Different kinds of organic matter were mainly degraded in different composting stages. For the organic matter degradation model, temperature, moisture content, oxygen content and free air space were considered as key influence factors to degeneration rate. For the model of thermal balance, forced convention and conduction were considered as the main heat removal form. In order to verify the constructed models, an aerobic composting process of pig slurry was conducted. Temperature, oxygen content, moisture content and organic matter concentration were all monitored in the process of composting. The results could be helpful for guiding composting process operation. 

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王永江,黃光群,韓魯佳.豬糞好氧堆肥過(guò)程有機(jī)質(zhì)降解和熱量平衡模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):121-124,115. Wang Yongjiang, Huang Guangqun, Han Lujia. Modeling of Organic Matter Degradation and Thermal Balance during Pig Slurry Aerobic Composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):121-124,115.

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