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脫脂米糠中脈沖超聲輔助提取蛋白和多糖動(dòng)力學(xué)模型
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科技部國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目(2009DFA32000)


Kinetics Study on Pulsed Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Protein and Polysaccharide from Defatted Rice Bran
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    摘要:

    為建立脫脂米糠中蛋白和多糖脈沖超聲輔助提取的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,通過(guò)試驗(yàn)測(cè)定了脫脂米糠脈沖超聲輔助提取液中蛋白和多糖質(zhì)量濃度隨提取時(shí)間和提取溫度的變化。根據(jù)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),分別建立了脫脂米糠中蛋白和多糖脈沖超聲輔助提取的二級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。結(jié)果分析發(fā)現(xiàn),提取溫度是影響米糠中蛋白和多糖溶出的重要因素,當(dāng)提取溫度提高到45℃和50℃時(shí)提取液中蛋白和多糖的質(zhì)量濃度分別出現(xiàn)顯著上升;隨著提取溫度的升高,米糠提取液中蛋白的平衡質(zhì)量濃度線性上升,多糖的平衡質(zhì)量濃度45℃之后才顯著上升,蛋白和多糖的起始提取速率均表現(xiàn)為先下降后上升的變化趨勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish a kinetics model on pulsed ultrasound-assisted extraction of protein and polysaccharide from defatted rice bran, protein and polysaccharide concentration changes in the extracting solution were determined in the experiments. The results of the experiment have established a second-order kinetics models on pulsed ultrasound-assisted extraction for both protein and polysaccharide from defatted rice bran. The study showed that the extracting temperature had a remarkable effect on protein and polysaccharide leaching. There was a sharp increase in concentration of protein in the extracting solution when the extracting temperature reached 45℃ whiles the sharp increase in concentration for polysaccharide occurred at 50℃. There was a linear increase in protein equilibrium concentration as the extracting temperature increased. The equilibrium concentration of the polysaccharide in the extracting solution increased sharply beyond 45℃. The initial extracting rate of protein and polysaccharide initially showed a downward trend and then began to increase.

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馬海樂(lè),李前進(jìn),李樹(shù)君,曲文娟,錢(qián)瑋,趙鳳敏.脫脂米糠中脈沖超聲輔助提取蛋白和多糖動(dòng)力學(xué)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(11):135-138. Ma Haile, Li Qianjin, Li Shujun, Qu Wenjuan, Qian Wei, Zhao Fengmin. Kinetics Study on Pulsed Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Protein and Polysaccharide from Defatted Rice Bran[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):135-138.

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