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四波段作物冠層分析儀設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(U0931001);國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100704);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20100008110030)


Design of a Four-waveband Crop Canopy Analyzer
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    摘要:

    為解決當(dāng)前作物氮素分析成本較高、分析過(guò)程復(fù)雜、分析時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一款基于光譜學(xué)原理的四波段作物冠層分析儀,通過(guò)快速檢測(cè)作物冠層植被指數(shù)預(yù)測(cè)作物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)。分析儀主要由控制單元和測(cè)量單元組成??刂茊卧缓粋€(gè)控制器,該控制器作為整個(gè)無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的協(xié)調(diào)器,負(fù)責(zé)將各個(gè)傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類、顯示以及存儲(chǔ)等,并根據(jù)測(cè)量結(jié)果計(jì)算作物營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分含量。測(cè)量單元?jiǎng)t由多個(gè)光學(xué)傳感器組成,主要負(fù)責(zé)光學(xué)信號(hào)的采集、放大、發(fā)送等。每個(gè)傳感器可以在4個(gè)光學(xué)波段進(jìn)行測(cè)量,分別是綠色植物可見光主要反射峰550nm,可見光主要吸收波段650nm,近紅外波段766、850nm。標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)顯示光學(xué)傳感器工作穩(wěn)定,儀器具有較高的精度。初步玉米田間試驗(yàn)表明,儀器的測(cè)量結(jié)果與玉米葉片全氮含量的相關(guān)系數(shù)達(dá)到0.884。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems encountered in analyzing crop nitrogen concentration by chemical methods, such as high cost, long and complicated process, etc., a new four-waveband crop canopy analyzer was developed based on optical principle to obtain some vegetation indices to evaluate the crop growth status. The analyzer was designed to work as a wireless sensor network with a control unit and a measuring unit. As the coordinator of the whole wireless network, the controller was used to receive, display and store all the data sent from different sensor nodes. The measuring unit which consisted of several optical sensors was designed to collect, amplify and transmit the optical signals. Each sensor node contained four optical channels, which allowed the instrument work at the wavebands of 550nm, 650nm, 766nm and 850nm. Calibration test was conducted and the result showed a good performance. An experiment in maize field was also performed, and the correlation between measured N and predicted N in crop leaves had high significance with R of 0.884. Those results showed the potential of the instrument in crop nutrition level diagnosis.

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李修華,張鋒,李民贊,趙瑞嬌,李樹強(qiáng).四波段作物冠層分析儀設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(11):168-173. Li Xiuhua, Zhang Feng, Li Minzan, Zhao Ruijiao, Li Shuqiang. Design of a Four-waveband Crop Canopy Analyzer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):168-173.

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