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玉米植株抗彎特性對(duì)分禾器結(jié)構(gòu)的影響分析
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA043602)


Effect Analysis of Bending Properties of Corn Plants on Divider Structure
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    摘要:

    玉米收獲機(jī)分禾器結(jié)構(gòu)直接影響玉米植株的分禾和輸送效果,是決定機(jī)具能否正常作業(yè)的重要因素。通過田間試驗(yàn),對(duì)玉米植株抗彎特性進(jìn)行了測定,測量出玉米植株的橫向最大偏移量,并計(jì)算出玉米植株偏折角。得出了分禾器寬度與玉米植株抗彎特性之間的關(guān)系方程,找到了影響分禾輸送效果的一個(gè)重要因素——植株自身的抗彎特性,為分禾器的設(shè)計(jì)提供了新的依據(jù)。在理論上解釋了作業(yè)時(shí)分禾器離地越高越不易碰傷植株的現(xiàn)象,且對(duì)比了不同地區(qū)品種玉米植株抗彎強(qiáng)度的差異性,結(jié)論是最佳收獲期內(nèi)山東省、北京市地區(qū)品種的玉米植株抗彎能力比吉林省地區(qū)品種強(qiáng)。

    Abstract:

    Corn harvester divider has a direct impact on maize seedling conveying, it is an important factor to influence the harvester operation. Corn straw physical property and max transverse offset distance were measured by experiment in corn filed and max offset angle was accounted. The relation equation between divider width and corn plant bending property was acquired by data process. An important factor on effecting dividing and conveying plants was found, that was the bending property of corn plants. A basis was provided for the divider design. It is interpreted in theory that the higher divider positioned the slighter the plants damaged. The difference between bending strength of different regional corn plants was compared and analyzed. In the optimum harvest period, corn plants resistance to bending in Shandong Province and Beijing regional was stronger than it in Jilin Province.

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吳鴻欣,陳志,韓增德,郝付平,曹洪國,王高斌.玉米植株抗彎特性對(duì)分禾器結(jié)構(gòu)的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):6-9. Wu Hongxin, Chen Zhi, Han Zengde, Hao Fuping, Cao Hongguo, Wang Gaobin. Effect Analysis of Bending Properties of Corn Plants on Divider Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):6-9.

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