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短程高強度橫向軸流脫粒裝置參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B10);國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA101405)


Parameters Optimization of Short-range High-strength Transverse Axial Threshing Unit
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    摘要:

    以微型小麥聯(lián)合收獲機采用的橫向軸流脫粒裝置為研究對象,在額定喂入量下,對其滾筒轉速、凹板間隙、導向板升角、篩孔尺寸等參數(shù)進行了正交試驗和回歸試驗,并通過DPS等軟件對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析,得出試驗范圍內(nèi)滾筒轉速、凹板間隙、導向板升角、篩孔尺寸對凹板分離物中含長莖稈率、籽粒破碎率、夾帶籽粒率、脫不凈率等指標的影響規(guī)律,優(yōu)化確定了該脫粒裝置的最佳參數(shù)組合:篩孔尺寸為14mm、導向板升角為10°、凹板間隙為16mm、滾筒轉速為660r/min,含長莖稈率、含雜率、夾帶籽粒率、脫不凈率、籽粒破碎率分別為3.1%、39.5%、0.6%、0.01%、0.01%。

    Abstract:

    Taking the horizontal axial threshing unit of the miniature wheat combine for hills and mountains as the research object, the speed of the roller, concave gap, and angle of the guide plates were researched in the orthogonal mesh size experiment under the rated capacity feed. The roller speed, concave gap, angle of the guide plates were researched in the regression testing. Then by using the DPS and other software, the statistical analysis of test data was got. The influence curve of the roller speed, the concave gap, the angle of the guide plates, mesh size to the ratio of the long-stem, the grain breakage, entrainment, threshing without a net were obtained. The regression equation was built. The optimum operating point for the mini-combine was the mesh size of 14 mm, the angle of guide plate of 10°, the concave clearance of 16 mm and roller speed of 660 r/min. Accordingly, long-stem rate was 3.1%, impurity rate was 39.5%, entrainment rate was 0.6%, the rate of threshing without a net was 0.01%, and grain breakage rate was 0.01%.

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袁琦堡,師清翔,王國欣,倪長安,李心平,劉師多.短程高強度橫向軸流脫粒裝置參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(Z1):43-47,38. Yuan Qibao, Shi Qingxiang, Wang Guoxin, Ni Chang’an, Li Xinping, Liu Shiduo. Parameters Optimization of Short-range High-strength Transverse Axial Threshing Unit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):43-47,38.

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