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釘齒式軸流裝置脫粒過程高速攝像分析
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E200942);黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局“十一五”重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(HNKXIV—10—05)


High-speed Photography Analysis of Threshing Process on Axial Flow Device with Nails Teeth
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    摘要:

    以自行研制的釘齒式軸流脫粒與分離裝置為研究對(duì)象,借助高速攝像設(shè)備對(duì)脫分空間內(nèi)稻谷的整體運(yùn)動(dòng)過程、斷穗的運(yùn)動(dòng)和脫粒過程以及自由籽粒的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程進(jìn)行了在線拍攝。通過高速攝像圖像慢放分析得出:稻谷進(jìn)入脫分空間后,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜地交織在一起,在旋轉(zhuǎn)釘齒和導(dǎo)向板的共同作用下,稻谷流沿滾筒軸向螺旋向前涌動(dòng)。脫分空間內(nèi)斷穗的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡是拋物線,其運(yùn)動(dòng)不平穩(wěn),速度容易出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)。單個(gè)自由籽粒在無外界干擾時(shí)近似作勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)方向與滾筒軸線方向呈一定夾角。

    Abstract:

    Taking a self-developed axial flow threshing and separating device with nails teeth as the research object, the overall process of movement, broken rice spike movement and threshing process as well as the movement process of free kernel were photographed on line in threshing and separating space by using the high-speed photography equipment. Through the slow playing analysis of high-speed video image, it could be concluded that when the rice entered into the threshing and separating space and interweaved together, the valley logistics along the axial spiral surging moved forward under the combined action of the rotary nail teeth and guide plate. The trajectory of broken ear was a parabola and presented to be unstable and fluctuate. Single free kernel without external interference followed approximately a uniform linear motion. Its motion direction formed a certain angle with the drum axis direction.

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姜楠,衣淑娟,張延河.釘齒式軸流裝置脫粒過程高速攝像分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):52-56. Jiang Nan, Yi Shujuan, Zhang Yanhe. High-speed Photography Analysis of Threshing Process on Axial Flow Device with Nails Teeth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):52-56.

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