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仿生非光滑篩面近篩層微觀氣流場研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50805068);“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2009BADB5B05、2010BAD01B06);江蘇大學(xué)?;鹳Y助項目(10JDG088);江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與智能化高技術(shù)研究重點實驗室資助項目(BM2009703);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011)8號)


Micro Flow Field on Adjacent Screen of Bionic Nonsmooth Cleaning Screen
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    摘要:

    以入風(fēng)口角度和篩面形態(tài)為試驗因素,對仿生非光滑篩面近篩層微觀氣流場進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬研究,并對仿生非光滑清選篩和普通光滑清選篩進(jìn)行了田間對比驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明:入風(fēng)口角度對清選篩面上近篩層內(nèi)的微觀氣流場基本沒有影響;仿生非光滑篩面形態(tài)將篩孔間近篩層內(nèi)的單個小漩渦分解為2個小漩渦,致使漩渦流線不能完全地從篩面經(jīng)過,使得細(xì)小油菜物料難以與仿生非光滑篩面充分接觸,起到了減粘作用;仿生凸包的減粘作用較仿生凹坑明顯。

    Abstract:

    Numerical simulation method was introduced to study the micro flow field on the adjacent screen layer (0~10mm in height range) of bionic nonsmooth screen, in which the draught angle and surface feature were chosen as factors. Bionic nonsmooth rape cleaning screen was made to compare with the common smooth screen in the field. The result showed that the draught angle basically had no influence on the micro flow field on the adjacent screen layer. The bionic feature would destruct the little vortex among the holes into two smaller vortexes which reduced the contact possibility between tiny rape materials and cleaning screen and lowered the adhesion degree. The result also showed that the bionic convex surface could lower adhesion better than bionic concave surface.

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馬征,李耀明,徐立章.仿生非光滑篩面近篩層微觀氣流場研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(Z1):74-77,9. Ma Zheng, Li Yaoming, Xu Lizhang. Micro Flow Field on Adjacent Screen of Bionic Nonsmooth Cleaning Screen[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):74-77,9.

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