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切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)田間小麥?zhǔn)斋@最優(yōu)路徑與速度試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA101402);江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011333);江蘇省研究生創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目 (CXZZ11_0549);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2011)8號(hào));江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與智能化高技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目(BM2009703)


Optimal Path and Travel Speed of Tangential-axial Combine Harvester for Wheat
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    摘要:

    為研究切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)田間小麥?zhǔn)斋@時(shí)的最優(yōu)行走路徑和最佳前進(jìn)速度,分析了割臺(tái)寬度為4.75m的切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)在田間收獲小麥時(shí)的3種典型路徑,并從收獲拐彎換向耗時(shí)最小的角度進(jìn)行了理論推導(dǎo),在田間進(jìn)行前進(jìn)速度與籽??倱p失速率之間的試驗(yàn)并建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,在室內(nèi)依據(jù)等效喂入量進(jìn)行前進(jìn)速度與脫粒分離總功耗之間的試驗(yàn)并建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,得出最佳前進(jìn)速度的數(shù)學(xué)模型。結(jié)果表明,切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)在田間應(yīng)采用回轉(zhuǎn)式收獲路徑,當(dāng)前進(jìn)速度為小于等于1.0m/s時(shí),等效喂入量為小于等于7.79kg/s,籽??倱p失速率為小于等于19.33g/s,籽??倱p失率為小于等于0.609%,切縱流脫粒分離部分總功耗為小于等于83.94kW。

    Abstract:

    In research of the optimal walking path and best travel speed of the tangential-axial combine harvester in the field wheat threshing and separating, three typical walking paths of tangential-axial combine harvester which header width was 4.75m were analyzed. It also derived from the point of the minimum consumption of time when combine harvester turned direction at the end of the field. Experiments of the relationship between grain loss rate and the travel speed were conducted, and the mathematical model was established. So were experiments of the relationship between threshing-separating consumption power and the travel speed, and the mathematical model. Based on these experiments and mathematic model, the best travel speed formula was derived. It turned out that rotary walking path should be used to harvest the wheat by the tangential-axial combine harvester. When the harvesting travel speed was less than 1.0 m/s, the equivalent feed rate was less than 7.79kg/s, the total grain loss rate was less than 19.33g/s (that was 0.609%), and the total power consumption of the threshing-separating equipment was less than 83.94kW.

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唐忠,李耀明,李洪昌,徐立章,龐靖.切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)田間小麥?zhǔn)斋@最優(yōu)路徑與速度試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):133-137,81. Tang Zhong, Li Yaoming, Li Hongchang, Xu Lizhang, Pang Jing. Optimal Path and Travel Speed of Tangential-axial Combine Harvester for Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):133-137,81.

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