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基于相關(guān)向量機(jī)的雙變量施肥控制序列優(yōu)化
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA101403);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61175038、31101461)


Bivariate Fertilization Control Sequence Optimization Based on Relevance Vector Machine
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    摘要:

    提高變量施肥精度和均勻性的關(guān)鍵在于減小變量機(jī)構(gòu)的響應(yīng)時(shí)間,選擇最佳控制參數(shù)。提出了一種基于相關(guān)向量機(jī)的開度轉(zhuǎn)速雙變量施肥控制序列決策方法。首先考慮了施肥處方中前、中、后相鄰3次施肥量的相互影響,綜合了開度和轉(zhuǎn)速的響應(yīng)時(shí)間和工作死區(qū)等特性,利用非線性規(guī)劃方法實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳控制參數(shù)的決策,避免了小施肥量下的大開度、小轉(zhuǎn)速現(xiàn)象,減小了對外槽輪脈動性的影響。為了協(xié)調(diào)車載計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)算能力與控制響應(yīng)的矛盾,利用相關(guān)向量機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)了施肥控制序列的近優(yōu)實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算。室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,平均施肥誤差比原方法減小了4%,同時(shí)該方法有效地避免了極端情況下電動機(jī)無法驅(qū)動排肥轉(zhuǎn)軸的情況。田間作業(yè)試驗(yàn)證明,使用該方法的施肥機(jī)指令響應(yīng)及時(shí),施肥均勻、準(zhǔn)確,證明了方法的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    The key technology to improve accuracy and uniformity of variable fertilization lies in reducing the response time and choosing the best control parameters. A bivariate control fertilization sequence decision-making method based on relevance vector machine was presented. The method took into account the interaction among the before-current-after, three adjacent fertilizing rates, the response time and working dead features of active roller length and speed control. An optimal control parameters decision-making was carried out using non-linear programming method. Finally, the problem of small fertilizing rate under big active roller length with small rotational speed was avoided. The impact of the fluted metering roller’s pulsation was reduced. In order to coordinate the limited computation power of the vehicle mounted computer and respond time of bivariate control, relevant vector machine was utilized to achieve a near-optimal real-time computing for fertilization control sequences. Laboratory test results showed that the average error was 4%, which was smaller than the original method, while this method was effective to avoid the extreme case that the motor could not drive the roller shaft with improper parameters. The field test showed this kind of applicator could response to the instruction in time, and it had good accuracy and consistency, which proved its practicality.

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苑進(jìn),劉成良,古玉雪,苗中華.基于相關(guān)向量機(jī)的雙變量施肥控制序列優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):184-189,171. Yuan Jin, Liu Chengliang, Gu Yuxue, Miao Zhonghua. Bivariate Fertilization Control Sequence Optimization Based on Relevance Vector Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):184-189,171.

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