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液力減速器充液過(guò)程瞬態(tài)特性三維數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50905016);車輛傳動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金資助項(xiàng)目(9140C3405020905)


Numerical Investigation on Transient Oil-filling Process of Hydraulic Retarder
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    摘要:

    為得到緊急充液過(guò)程中的液力減速器瞬態(tài)內(nèi)流場(chǎng)特性及制動(dòng)外特性,基于瞬態(tài)流場(chǎng)計(jì)算方法建立了某型液力減速器相應(yīng)的仿真模型。結(jié)合實(shí)際車用工況確定了入、出油口的流速,設(shè)置了精確的初始流場(chǎng)作為邊界和初始條件,運(yùn)用CFD技術(shù)對(duì)液力減速器緊急制動(dòng)工況的充液過(guò)程進(jìn)行流場(chǎng)分析及制動(dòng)外特性仿真計(jì)算。以動(dòng)輪初始轉(zhuǎn)速2640r/min緊急充液過(guò)程為例分析了液力減速器流道內(nèi)腔速度、總壓、湍流動(dòng)能分布特點(diǎn),并對(duì)制動(dòng)外特性仿真結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,仿真誤差為12.7%。表明仿真模型和方法較為合理、準(zhǔn)確,瞬態(tài)流場(chǎng)仿真方法能更全面地反映液力減速器充液過(guò)程中隨時(shí)間變化的流場(chǎng)內(nèi)特性及制動(dòng)外特性。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to obtain the time-varying braking performance of emergency oil-filling process of hydraulic retarder, a numerical simulation model of flow channel was established based on transient CFD method. The inlet velocity, outlet velocity and a steady flow field result were calculated and applied as the boundary condition and initial condition. Then the transient simulation of emergency oil-filling process was calculated when the initial rotor rotating speed was 2640r/min. The pressure, the velocity and the turbulence kinetic energy distribution of internal flow field under different braking time were studied, and the time-varying braking torque was calculated by CFD post-processing analysis. Comparison of the experimental data and simulation results showed that the calculation tolerance of the braking torque was 12.7%. It is indicated that the simulation method and model are accurate and reliable, and the transient simulation method is more appropriate to predict the time-varying braking performance of hydraulic retarder.

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閆清東,鄒波,魏巍,于濤.液力減速器充液過(guò)程瞬態(tài)特性三維數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(1):12-17. Yan Qingdong, Zou Bo, Wei Wei, Yu Tao. Numerical Investigation on Transient Oil-filling Process of Hydraulic Retarder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):12-17.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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