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徑向回流平衡孔低比轉數離心泵空化性能研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51079062);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目


Cavitation Performance of the Low Specific-speed Centrifugal Pump with Radial Reflux Balance Hole
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    摘要:

    選用ns=26的低比轉數離心泵為計算模型,保證蝸殼和葉輪其他幾何參數不變的前提下,平衡孔中的液體分別采用徑向回流、傳統軸向回流以及無平衡孔結構這3種方案,基于混合流體的連續(xù)性方程、動量方程、標準k—ε湍流模型、均質多相模型和Rayleigh—Plesset方程對葉輪內的空化進行數值模擬。計算得到的H—LNPSHa曲線與試驗結果吻合較好,驗證了計算方法的準確性。研究結果表明:具有徑向回流平衡孔的低比轉數離心泵平衡孔回流方向與葉輪來流方向基本一致,能夠明顯改善該泵的空化性能。

    Abstract:

    The low specific-speed centrifugal pump with the specific speed of 26 was selected to be the numerical model. Under the condition of other geometric parameters of the volute and impeller maintained constant, the radial reflux balance hole, the traditional axial balance hole and none balance hole were designed to couple with the low-specific centrifugal impeller respectively. Based on the continuity equation, momentum equation, standard k—ε turbulence model, homogeneous multiphase model and Rayleigh—Plesset equation, the cavitation performances of the pump with different reflux balance holes were simulated. The trend of simulated H—LNPSHa curves were consistent with the experimental data, in addition, the accuracy of numerical simulation was also verified. The results showed that with equipped radial reflux balance hole, the anti-cavitation performance of the pump can be improved obviously due to the coincidence between the balance-hole backflow with impeller inflow. 

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曹衛(wèi)東,張曉娣,高一,王秀蘭.徑向回流平衡孔低比轉數離心泵空化性能研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(1):37-41. Cao Weidong, Zhang Xiaodi, Gao Yi, Wang Xiulan. Cavitation Performance of the Low Specific-speed Centrifugal Pump with Radial Reflux Balance Hole[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):37-41.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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