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兩段變曲率葉型離心泵流場數(shù)值模擬
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2008BAF34B15)


Numerical Simulation of Interflow Field in Centrifugal Pump with Double Curvature Blade
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    摘要:

    采用CFD技術(shù)對兩段變曲率葉型離心泵內(nèi)部流動進(jìn)行定常和非定常三維數(shù)值模擬,并和設(shè)計參數(shù)相同的普通葉型離心泵進(jìn)行對比,得到內(nèi)部流場特征及監(jiān)測點的壓力脈動情況。結(jié)果表明,兩段變曲率葉型離心泵可以很好地防止葉輪內(nèi)尾流的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。葉輪與隔舌間的動靜干涉是產(chǎn)生泵壓力脈動的主要脈動源,且流量越大,隔舌處壓力脈動越大。同一流量下,兩段變曲率葉型離心泵的壓力脈動幅值比普通離心泵小,在一定程度上減小了泵的水力損失。

    Abstract:

    The steady and unsteady interflow fields in centrifugal pump with double curvature blade were investigated by CFD, which was compared with general centrifugal pump in the same design parameters. The characteristic of interflow fields and pressure fluctuations at different monitoring points were obtained. The results showed that it can prevent the impeller from emerging and developing wake flow in double curvature blade centrifugal pump. The main factor which created the pressure fluctuation in the pump was the interaction between the impeller and the tongue, and with the flow rate increased, the pressure fluctuations at the tongue were getting bigger. At the same flow rate, the pressure fluctuation’s amplitude value on double curvature blade type centrifugal pump was smaller than the ordinary centrifugal pump, which reduced the pump’s hydraulic loss to some extent. The results are served as the theory basis in optimization of pump structure and reduction of pump’s noise and vibration.

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王洋,李敏敏,張文靜,蔣其松.兩段變曲率葉型離心泵流場數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(1):53-57. Wang Yang, Li Minmin, Zhang Wenjing, Jiang Qisong. Numerical Simulation of Interflow Field in Centrifugal Pump with Double Curvature Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):53-57.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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