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土壤旋切振動減阻的有限元分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50375146);浙江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與實施產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新團隊建設(shè)項目(2009R50001)


Finite Element Simulation and Analysis on Soil Rotary Tillage with External Vibration Excitation
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    摘要:

    提出了一種對旋耕機具施加振動載荷進行壓實土壤切削減阻的方法。對板結(jié)土壤參數(shù)進行土壤三軸測試試驗,結(jié)合LS—DYNA的MAT147材料模型,測試土壤材料模型參數(shù),并建立了南方丘陵地帶板結(jié)土壤本構(gòu)模型及土壤振動旋切過程的有限元數(shù)值模型。通過三維數(shù)值模擬和計算,分析了外加激勵的振型、頻率及振幅等因素對土壤切削阻力的影響及變化規(guī)律,并得到實現(xiàn)最優(yōu)減阻效果的各項參數(shù)組合。研究結(jié)果表明,采用振動旋耕機具進行土壤作業(yè)過程中,選擇合適振動頻率、幅值以及振動類型的外加刀具振動能實現(xiàn)土壤耕作減阻,有效降低機具的土壤切削功率。

    Abstract:

    A method of compacted soil rotary tilling with variant frequency vibrationis proposed. The tea garden soil physical parameters was measured with soil triaxial test referring to the MAT147 soil model from LS—DYNA material library, then a soil constitutive model of the southern hills’ harden soils and the finite element numerical simulation model for soil vibratory rotary cutting process were built. Through 3-D numerical simulation and analysis, the influence rules on soil cutting resistance caused by many factors of external vibration excitation such as amplitude, frequency and vibration model were studied, and the optimal vibration operation parameters conducive to soil cutting resistance reducing was deduced and confirmed. The results show that the finite element method SPH is effective for large strain and high strain rate numerical simulation of compacted soil rotary cutting, and choosing appropriate vibration frequency, amplitude and vibration types of vibration excitation can reduce tillage mechanism power and improve working efficiency.

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蔣建東,高潔,趙穎娣,Willem Hoogmoed,張憲.土壤旋切振動減阻的有限元分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(1):58-62. Jiang Jiandong, Gao Jie, Zhao Yingdi, Willem Hoogmoed, Zhang Xian. Finite Element Simulation and Analysis on Soil Rotary Tillage with External Vibration Excitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):58-62.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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