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牛糞好氧發(fā)酵規(guī)?;a(chǎn)參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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北京市教育委員會科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)項目;北京市屬高等學(xué)校人才強教計劃資助項目(PHR201007140)


Parameter Optimization for Large-scale Production of Cattle Manure Aerobic Fermentation
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    摘要:

    用牛糞輔以褐煤渣為發(fā)酵原料,首先在實驗室單因素試驗基礎(chǔ)上選擇碳氮比、含水率、室溫、通風(fēng)時間、pH值、有機質(zhì)含量6個因素進(jìn)行正交優(yōu)化試驗,確定實驗室最佳發(fā)酵工藝參數(shù),并以此為依據(jù)進(jìn)行規(guī)?;a(chǎn),得出的最佳規(guī)?;a(chǎn)參數(shù)用SPSS 12.0進(jìn)行因子分析,最終確定影響發(fā)酵進(jìn)程的因子主次關(guān)系。試驗結(jié)果表明:牛糞好氧發(fā)酵規(guī)?;a(chǎn)的影響因子排序為碳氮比、含水率、室溫、通風(fēng)時間、pH值、有機質(zhì)含量;最佳規(guī)?;a(chǎn)工藝參數(shù)為:物料含水率65%,碳氮比30,菌劑接種量2.5L/m3,翻堆間隔天數(shù)和強制通風(fēng)時間為3d和30min,與實驗室獲得參數(shù)一致;規(guī)?;a(chǎn)的物料表層(0~30cm)溫度最高且與設(shè)備測定不符,兩者關(guān)系為y=1.1487x+4.2773,為防止灰化需適時通風(fēng)降溫;按此生產(chǎn)的有機肥料全部檢測指標(biāo)均符合行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NY 525—2002。

    Abstract:

    With the cattle manure and lignite slag for fermentation materials, based on the single-factor test in the laboratory, C/N, moisture content, room temperature, ventilation time, pH value, organic matter were analyzed by orthogonal optimization to determine the optimum laboratory fermentation parameters as the basis for large-scale production. SPSS 12.0 was used to analyze the optimum parameters of large-scale production to determine the relationship of the factors which affected the fermentation process. The follows were obtained: the factors which affected the fermentation process are C/N, moisture content, room temperature, ventilation time, pH value, organic matter; the optimum parameters of large-scale production are moisture content of raw materials 65%,C/N 30, agent inoculums concentration 2.5L/m3, the number of turning: once every three days; the time of forced ventilation: 30min, these are consistent with laboratory parameters; the temperature from the fermented material surface (0~30cm) of the large-scale production was highest that was incompatible with the result obtained from equipment measurement. It has a remarkable linear correlation with side temperature,y=1.1487x+4.2773. All the detection indicators of the organic fertilizer in this process reached China’s industry standard NY 525-2002.

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王亮,劉克鋒,孫向陽,遇玲,王紅利.牛糞好氧發(fā)酵規(guī)模化生產(chǎn)參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(1):115-121. Wang Liang, Liu Kefeng, Sun Xiangyang, Yu Ling, Wang Hongli. Parameter Optimization for Large-scale Production of Cattle Manure Aerobic Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):115-121.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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