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木薯皮總香豆素活性物質(zhì)超聲波提取工藝優(yōu)化
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項經(jīng)費資助項目(nycytx—17);國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(nyhyzx07—013)


Response Surface Methodology on Ultrasonic Extraction Technology of Total Coumarin from Cassava Peel
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    摘要:

    為了能充分提取和利用木薯皮香豆素活性物質(zhì),研究了超聲波提取木薯皮總香豆素的工藝。通過單因素試驗和Box-Behnken響應(yīng)面設(shè)計優(yōu)化試驗確定了超聲波輔助乙醇提取木薯皮中總香豆素活性物質(zhì)的最優(yōu)工藝條件,并比較了超聲波提取與傳統(tǒng)溶劑浸提的提取效果。試驗結(jié)果表明:超聲波輔助乙醇提取木薯皮中總香豆素活性物質(zhì)的最優(yōu)工藝條件為:乙醇體積分?jǐn)?shù)95%,超聲波功率550W,提取時間90min,提取溫度60℃,液料比12mL/g,在此工藝條件下,木薯皮提取物的總香豆素平均質(zhì)量比為2.48mg/g。影響總香豆素含量的4個因素的顯著程度依次為:超聲波功率、提取溫度、提取時間、液料比。與溶劑浸提法(提取時間360min,液料比16mL/g,總香豆素2.14mg/g)相比,超聲波提取法具有提取速度快、總香豆素含量高、提取物活性好、溶劑用量少等明顯優(yōu)勢。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to take full advantage of coumarin in cassava peel, the extraction technology of total coumarin was first researched from cassava peels by ultrasonic-assist. The optimal extraction technology condition of total coumarin was determined by the single factor experiment and Box-Behnken design test. The results indicated that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows: ethanol concentration 95%, ultrasonic power 550W, ultrasonic extraction time 90min, and ultrasonic extraction temperature 60℃, liquid-solid ratio 12mL/g. Under the optimal extraction conditions, the average content of total coumarin in avtive extraction was 2.48mg/g.The effect sequence of four main factors for the content of total coumarin are as follows: ultrasonic power, extraction temperature, extraction time, liquid-solid ratio. Compared with the traditional solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction has obvious advantages including the higher content of total coumarin, faster extraction speed, good activity extracts, less solvent and etc.

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陳曉明,李開綿,臺建祥,葉劍秋,陸小靜,呂飛杰.木薯皮總香豆素活性物質(zhì)超聲波提取工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(1):158-164,152. Chen Xiaoming, Li Kaimian, Tai Jianxiang, Ye Jianqiu, Lu Xiaojing, Lü Feijie. Response Surface Methodology on Ultrasonic Extraction Technology of Total Coumarin from Cassava Peel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):158-164,152.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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