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虛擬樹木風(fēng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)可視化模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30972299、41001203);國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)前期研究專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2009CB426310);歐盟第七框架資助項(xiàng)目(FP7—2009—People—IRSES, 247608);福建省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2010J01203)


Visual Simulating Virtual Tree Movement in Wind
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)樹木在風(fēng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真的思路和方法,引入隨機(jī)因子的過程函數(shù)模擬風(fēng)場脈動(dòng)特性;采用懸臂梁作為樹枝材料力學(xué)分析的基本物理單元,并根據(jù)風(fēng)工程理論和梁單元理論計(jì)算枝段在風(fēng)力下的變形;采用力傳遞和運(yùn)動(dòng)合成求解整棵樹木的枝干在風(fēng)中的運(yùn)動(dòng)。最后設(shè)計(jì)了風(fēng)對樹木影響模擬軟件功能模塊,并將其集成于參數(shù)化單樹建模原型系統(tǒng)。以毛竹為例,模擬了在不同風(fēng)速條件下不同彈性模量的樹木在風(fēng)中形態(tài)變形,仿真結(jié)果從視覺效果上符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。

    Abstract:

    In order to better understand the wind affects the tree architecture deformation intuitively, an efficient modeling strategy of virtual tree swaying in wind was proposed based on the analysis of the existing thought and methods to simulate the tree movement in wind. The method used procedure function with stochastic factor to simulate the wind field; and the cantilever beam was used to simulate a segment of a stem as the mechanical analysis unit, the deformation of the beam in wind force based on the theory of wind projection and beam element was computed. Then the force transmission and movement compounding method was used to solve the whole tree movement in wind. Furthermore, some software function modules, which integrated with the parametric tree modeling prototype system, were developed. Taking Phyllostachys pubescens as an example, the tree swaying was simulated in different wind velocities and with different modulus of elasticity. The result is in accordance with the practical visual effects.

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唐麗玉,鄒杰,林定,陳崇成.虛擬樹木風(fēng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)可視化模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(1):165-169. Tang Liyu, Zou Jie, Lin Ding, Chen Chongcheng. Visual Simulating Virtual Tree Movement in Wind[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):165-169.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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