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玉米秸稈粉閃速熱解揮發(fā)特性模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50876056、50934010)


Volatilization Characteristics Models of Corn Powder with Flash Pyrolysis
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    摘要:

    引入Arrhenius一級反應(yīng)動力學(xué)模型方程,描述玉米秸稈粉閃速熱解揮發(fā)特性。影響該模型動力學(xué)參數(shù)準(zhǔn)確性的因素有揮發(fā)百分比、最終揮發(fā)百分比和顆粒停留時間。利用自行設(shè)計的層流爐裝置進(jìn)行熱解揮發(fā)特性實(shí)驗(yàn),獲得了玉米秸稈粉的揮發(fā)和最終揮發(fā)百分比。利用PIV冷態(tài)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,優(yōu)化了熱解揮發(fā)特性實(shí)驗(yàn)中顆粒停留時間計算方法,獲得了更準(zhǔn)確的顆粒停留時間。通過分析實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),得到了相應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)動力學(xué)參數(shù):表觀頻率因子A和表觀活化能E。結(jié)果表明,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)與模型預(yù)測數(shù)據(jù)有很好的一致性,說明所建立的模型實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。

    Abstract:

    An Arrhenius form first order reaction kinetic model was introduced to determine volatilization characteristics of corn powders. The factors which affect the kinetic parameter of the Arrhenius model including: volatile percent, final volatile percent and residential time. A laminar entrained flow reactor (LEFR) was designed and constructed to obtain the volatile percent and final volatile percent of corn powders. Using the PIV cold test conclusion, accurate residential time of corn powders in LEFR was obtained by optimizing the calculation method. Based on experimental results, the values of frequency factor and activation energy of corn powders pyrolysis were determined. The results showed that the test values fit well with the predict values, which verified practicability of the model.

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王娜娜,易維明,柏雪源,李永軍,劉珠偉.玉米秸稈粉閃速熱解揮發(fā)特性模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(2):112-115. Wang Nana, Yi Weiming, Bai Xueyuan, Li Yongjun, Liu Zhuwei. Volatilization Characteristics Models of Corn Powder with Flash Pyrolysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(2):112-115.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-02-17
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