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基于PLS的土壤養(yǎng)分與小麥產(chǎn)量空間相關(guān)關(guān)系研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2009AA122101)、北京市科技計劃課題重大項目(D101105046310003)和北京市科技計劃課題重大項目


Relationship between Soil Nutrient and Wheat Yield Based on PLS
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    根據(jù)小湯山國家精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)示范基地土壤采樣結(jié)果,對全氮、堿解氮、有效磷、速效鉀、有效鐵等8種營養(yǎng)元素與2001~2006年小麥產(chǎn)量之間的空間相關(guān)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:土壤養(yǎng)分之間存在互作關(guān)系,即多重共線性關(guān)系,利用簡單相關(guān)很難判斷作物產(chǎn)量與土壤各個養(yǎng)分之間真實的相關(guān)關(guān)系;利用偏最小二乘回歸(PLS)提取的前2個主成分可解釋約30%的因變量方差,約占所有主成分能夠解釋部分的96%;對于該試驗地而言,氮、磷、鉀3元素中,有效磷對產(chǎn)量發(fā)揮了更加重要的作用;微量元素中,有效鋅對小麥產(chǎn)量影響最大,說明該試驗地在施用傳統(tǒng)的氮、磷、鉀肥的同時,增施有效鋅將會對小麥增產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生積極的作用。基于PLS方法建立了土壤養(yǎng)分與小麥產(chǎn)量之間的回歸模型。

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    The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between wheat yield and soil properties. The spatial relationship of organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorous, potassium, iron and other 4 kinds of effective nutrients and 2001~2006 wheat yields were studied. The results showed that there were interactions among soil nutrients, maybe multicollinearity, so it was impossible to analyze the relationship of soil nutrients and wheat yield based on simple correlation. Based on partial least squares (PLS), the first two principal components could explain about 30% of the variance of the dependent variable, accounting for all the principal components could explain part of the 96%. For this test field, among nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, phosphorus was the most important factor to determine the yield. Among trace elements, Zn exerted the greatest impact on wheat yield. In conclusion, the model constructed by PLS could not only make a reasonable explanation for wheat yield and soil nutrients, but also instruct be useful for variable rate fertilization. 

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陳云坪,馬偉,王秀,趙春江.基于PLS的土壤養(yǎng)分與小麥產(chǎn)量空間相關(guān)關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(2):159-164. Chen Yunping, Ma Wei, Wang Xiu, Zhao Chunjiang. Relationship between Soil Nutrient and Wheat Yield Based on PLS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(2):159-164.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-02-17
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