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進(jìn)氣流動對PFI汽油機(jī)燃油噴霧碰壁過程的影響
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教育部留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動基金資助項目;內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃燒學(xué)國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(SKLE200908)


Influences of Intake Flow on Spray and Wall-film for Port Fuel Injection Gasoline Engine
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    摘要:

    進(jìn)氣流動對進(jìn)氣道噴射式(PFI)汽油機(jī)燃油噴射過程有重要的影響,采用數(shù)值計算及臺架試驗的方法研究了進(jìn)氣流動對汽油噴霧碰壁過程的影響。研究表明:進(jìn)氣氣流有助于燃油的空間霧化,減少以液態(tài)形式到達(dá)壁面的燃油;進(jìn)氣流動能夠明顯提高噴霧的貫穿性能,同時在進(jìn)氣流動方向上產(chǎn)生的偏轉(zhuǎn)使附壁油膜的落點產(chǎn)生變化,使油膜的面積增大,有助于附壁油膜的蒸發(fā);當(dāng)機(jī)體溫度較低時,進(jìn)氣流動對燃油蒸發(fā)的作用較為明顯;當(dāng)節(jié)氣門開度較大時,由于溫度較高,進(jìn)氣流動對發(fā)動機(jī)性能的改善效果不明顯。

    Abstract:

    The influences of intake flow on spray and wall-film were studied by using numerical simulation and test-bed experiment. Some results were received and they showed that the intake flow was useful for liquid fuel evaporation before impinged on the wall and could increases the spay penetration and deflect the spray in the direction of the intake flow. Meanwhile, the momentum of the spray droplets was strengthened and more small droplets could be received by the intake air flow which can enlarge the wall-film area and improve the evaporation of wall-film. If the engine body temperature was low, the effect of intake flow on engine performance was obvious while it had no difference under wide throttle open angle for high engine temperature.

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馬宗正,程勇,紀(jì)少波,楊永廣.進(jìn)氣流動對PFI汽油機(jī)燃油噴霧碰壁過程的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(3):10-15,27. Ma Zongzheng, Cheng Yong, Ji Shaobo, Yang Yongguang. Influences of Intake Flow on Spray and Wall-film for Port Fuel Injection Gasoline Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):10-15,27.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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