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冷卻液溫度對(duì)柴油機(jī)熱功轉(zhuǎn)換效率的影響
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國(guó)家部委“十一五”基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)品研究項(xiàng)目(D2220062905)


Influence of Coolant Temperature on Diesel Engine Heat and Power Conversion Efficiency
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    摘要:

    以熱力學(xué)第一定律為基礎(chǔ),分析了柴油機(jī)熱功轉(zhuǎn)換的機(jī)制,在此基礎(chǔ)上建立了基于GT—Suite軟件的仿真模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)了冷卻系統(tǒng)與發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的耦合仿真。設(shè)計(jì)并進(jìn)行了DEUTZ TCD8V2015型柴油機(jī)的熱平衡試驗(yàn),對(duì)仿真模型進(jìn)行了校核。利用所建立的分析手段,研究了冷卻液溫度變化對(duì)柴油機(jī)熱功轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程的影響,得出了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能及缸內(nèi)傳熱隨冷卻液溫度的變化趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果表明柴油機(jī)中小負(fù)荷時(shí)冷卻液溫度變化對(duì)熱功轉(zhuǎn)換效率影響較大,冷卻液溫度每升高20℃,熱功轉(zhuǎn)換效率增加2%~3%。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the heat and power conversion efficiency of diesel engine with different coolant temperatures, an engine and cooling system co-simulation model was built based on the first law of thermodynamics. This model was established by GT—Suite software to simulate the interaction of engine and cooling system performance parameters. A heat balance experiment of DEUTZ TCD8V2015 diesel engine was designed and executed, and the model was verified by the experimental data. Based on that, the coolant temperature influence of conversion efficiency was researched on the modified model, some rules and tends between the coolant temperature and the heat transfer in the cylinder were obtained. Results indicated that the power conversion efficiency would increase by 2%~3% with coolant temperature raised by 20℃ on 30% load of diesel engine.

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高思遠(yuǎn),趙長(zhǎng)祿,李云龍,張付軍,朱焱鋒.冷卻液溫度對(duì)柴油機(jī)熱功轉(zhuǎn)換效率的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):28-32. Gao Siyuan, Zhao Changlu, Li Yunlong, Zhang Fujun, Zhu Yanfeng. Influence of Coolant Temperature on Diesel Engine Heat and Power Conversion Efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):28-32.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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