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帶小葉片螺旋離心泵壓力脈動特性分析
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國家杰出青年科學基金資助項目(50825902);江蘇省高校自然科學研究資助項目(09KJB570001)


Characteristic Analysis of Pressure Fluctuation of Unsteady Flow in Screw-type Centrifugal Pump with Small Blade
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    摘要:

    為了研究帶小葉片的單葉片螺旋離心泵壓力脈動特性,采用Navier—Stokes方程和標準的k—ε湍流模型對帶小葉片和單葉片的螺旋離心泵的內部流場進行非定常數(shù)值計算。通過模擬分別獲得了帶小葉片和單葉片的螺旋離心泵蝸殼出口以及蝸殼內部壓力脈動特性,并對其進行對比分析。結果表明:各個工況下,帶小葉片和單葉片的螺旋離心泵蝸殼出口以及蝸殼內部壓力脈動特性呈周期性變化,且主頻均為各自葉片通過頻率,壓力波動的幅度大部分集中在低頻區(qū)域;采用小葉片后周期變?yōu)樵P椭芷诘囊话耄仛ぜ拔仛炔砍隹趬毫Σ▌拥姆让黠@減小,脈動幅值也明顯減小,且高頻脈動有所減少。研究表明單葉片螺旋離心泵葉輪小葉片的添加可以有效改善泵內部壓力脈動特性,且對降低蝸殼上的振動噪聲有一定積極作用。

    Abstract:

    In order to research pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in screw-type centrifugal pump with small blade, three-dimensional unsteady flow field of the pump was simulated numerically to the screw-type centrifugal pump with and without small blade based on Navier—Stokes equations and k-εturbulent model. Pressure fluctuations in the outlet of pump and in the volute were obtained at different flow rates. The analysis results indicated that the pressure wave in the pump was always periodic in the two models, and impeller blade passing frequency was the dominant frequency. Compared with the result of single blade at different flow rates, the period decreased to half, and the amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in the pump was smaller, the high-frequency components were also fewer. The analysis results indicate that the adding of small blade in impeller of screw-type centrifugal pump with single blade can not only decrease the pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in the pump, but also decrease oscillations in volute.

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袁壽其,周建佳,袁建平,張金鳳,徐宇平,李彤.帶小葉片螺旋離心泵壓力脈動特性分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(3):83-87,92. Yuan Shouqi, Zhou Jianjia, Yuan Jianping, Zhang Jinfeng, Xu Yuping, Li Tong. Characteristic Analysis of Pressure Fluctuation of Unsteady Flow in Screw-type Centrifugal Pump with Small Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):83-87,92.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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