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層流爐二維PIV自動控制系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50876056、51006065)


Design and Experiment of the Two-dimensional PIV Automatic Control System for Laminar Entrained Flow Reactor
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    摘要:

    在層流爐冷態(tài)粒子圖像測速(PIV)系統(tǒng)中,相機(jī)與測量管的相對位置是保證試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)精確的重要條件。為使試驗(yàn)過程中整個(gè)PIV系統(tǒng)操作起來更加方便、準(zhǔn)確、快捷,設(shè)計(jì)了二維PIV自動控制系統(tǒng),并在層流爐冷態(tài)模擬裝置上對該系統(tǒng)的可靠性進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。與沒有使用二維PIV自動控制系統(tǒng)之前的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相比:各測量段顆粒的軸向中心速度相互之間的銜接實(shí)現(xiàn)了平滑過渡,消除了跳躍性變化;收集距離為350mm,主氣流流量為1.5m3/h時(shí),層流爐內(nèi)顆粒停留時(shí)間的相對誤差為9.218%。說明該二維PIV自動控制系統(tǒng)能夠滿足層流爐冷態(tài)試驗(yàn)需要,實(shí)現(xiàn)了均勻、連續(xù)拍攝,減少了人為誤差,提高了試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性。

    Abstract:

    In the cold PIV (particle image velocimetry) system of the laminar entrained flow reactor, the relative position between the camera and the measuring tube was an important condition to ensure accurate test data. To make the PIV operation more convenient, accurate, and fast in the test, two-dimensional PIV automatic control system was designed. And the reliability of the system was tested in the cold simulation equipment of laminar flow furnace, compared with no using two-dimensional PIV automatic control system, the results showed that in different sections of the measuring tube, the particle speed of the axial center achieves a smooth transition, and eliminates the jump change; when collection distance is 350mm and main air flow rate is 1.5m3/h, the relative error of particle residence time is 9.218%; and the operation saves time and effort in the test process. These suggested that the two-dimensional PIV automatic control system could satisfy the cold test of the laminar entrained flow reactor needs, achieve uniform and continuous test, reduce human error and improve the accuracy of test data.

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楊延強(qiáng),易維明,李志合,柏雪源,李永軍.層流爐二維PIV自動控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):88-92. Yang Yanqiang, Yi Weiming, Li Zhihe, Bai Xueyuan, Li Yongjun. Design and Experiment of the Two-dimensional PIV Automatic Control System for Laminar Entrained Flow Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):88-92.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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