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獼猴桃電特性與生理特性關(guān)系研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30471001)


Relationship between Electrical Properties and Physiological Characteristics of Kiwifruit
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    摘要:

    為了研究室溫(20℃)貯藏下“秦美”獼猴桃電參數(shù)與生理參數(shù)的相關(guān)性,探討用電特性無損檢測(cè)生理特性的可行性,用SPSS軟件對(duì)果實(shí)復(fù)阻抗等6個(gè)電參數(shù)和果實(shí)硬度等12個(gè)生理參數(shù)之間進(jìn)行了相關(guān)性分析。結(jié)果顯示,復(fù)阻抗和電容在特征頻率下能量化的生理參數(shù)多,其中復(fù)阻抗能量化硬度等8個(gè)生理參數(shù),電容能量化7個(gè)生理參數(shù),而電感不能量化任何一個(gè)生理參數(shù)。阻抗相角量化可滴定酸含量、相對(duì)電導(dǎo)率、淀粉含量和纖維素含量的可靠性高。除了淀粉酶活性、PE活性、PG活性、Cx活性之外,其余生理參數(shù)都可在特征頻率下用敏感電參數(shù)來量化。

    Abstract:

    The correlation between six electrical parameters such as impedance and twelve physiological parameters such as firmness of fruits were analyzed in order to study the relationship between electric properties and physiological properties of “Qinmei” kiwifruit stored at room temperature (20℃) and to explore the feasibility of nondestructive testing of physiological characteristics by using electric parameters. The results showed that Z can quantify eight physiological parameters such as firmness of fruits, Cp can quantify seven physiological parameters, inductance (Lp) can not quantify any physical parameters. The correlation between impedance angle (θ) and physical parameters (TA content, relative electrical conductivity, starch content, cellulose content and Xyl activity) was generally high at twenty-four frequencies, so it is reliable to useθto quantize above physiological indexes. All physiological parameters can be quantified by sensitive electrical parameters except amylase activity, PE activity, PG activity and Cx activity.

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唐燕,杜光源,張繼澍.獼猴桃電特性與生理特性關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):97-102. Tang Yan, Du Guangyuan, Zhang Jishu. Relationship between Electrical Properties and Physiological Characteristics of Kiwifruit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):97-102.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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