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菊粉溶解性能與凝膠質(zhì)構(gòu)特性試驗(yàn)
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河南省教育廳自然科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2008B550002);河南科技大學(xué)SRTP項(xiàng)目(2011230)


Solubility and Gelatin Textural Properties of Inulin
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    對菊粉水溶液的黏度、膨脹度、持水力及凝膠質(zhì)構(gòu)特性進(jìn)行了研究。當(dāng)菊粉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低于25%時,其水溶液黏度很低且隨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增加變化不明顯,但當(dāng)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)高于25%時,其黏度隨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增加迅速上升。菊粉膨脹度和持水力受溫度影響顯著,均在40℃時趨向最大值。采用凝膠指數(shù)(VGI)和成膠時間評價菊粉成膠能力的結(jié)果顯示,只有當(dāng)菊粉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)高于35%才能全部形成凝膠,且質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)越高,成膠時間越短。通過TPA試驗(yàn)分析了菊粉凝膠的質(zhì)構(gòu)特性,結(jié)果表明隨菊粉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)及貯藏時間的提高,凝膠硬度、強(qiáng)度、黏附力、黏著性和咀嚼性都有不同程度的提高,其中凝膠硬度、強(qiáng)度、黏著性及咀嚼性均在菊粉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)超過40%時增加明顯。

    Abstract:

    The viscosity, swelling degree, water retention and gelatin textural properties of inulin were explored. When the inulin content was lower than 25%, the viscosity of aqueous solution was low and the increasing was not significant with the content increasing. However, with further increasing in the content, the viscosity increased rapidly. Temperature had significant effects on the swelling degree and the water retention, both of them had the same trend and reached the maximum value at 40℃. The gelling ability of inulin was evaluated by using gel index (VGI) and gelling time. The results showed that inulin could not gelatinize completely unless the content was no less than 35% and the gelling time became shorter as inulin content increased. TPA test showed that hardness, gel strength, adhesiveness, adhesive force and gumminess of gel were improved in the different extents as inulin content increased and storage time prolonged. Hardness, gel strength, adhesiveness and gumminess of gel were improved significantly when the inulin content was above 40%.

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羅登林,許威,陳瑞紅,劉建學(xué),徐寶成,陳紅.菊粉溶解性能與凝膠質(zhì)構(gòu)特性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(3):118-122, 129. Luo Denglin, Xu Wei, Chen Ruihong, Liu Jianxue, Xu Baocheng, Chen Hong. Solubility and Gelatin Textural Properties of Inulin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):118-122, 129.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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