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中國霞多麗干白葡萄酒香氣特征與成分關(guān)聯(lián)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31000756)


Correlation Analysis of Aroma Characters and Volatiles in Chardonnay Dry White Wines from Five Districts in China
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    摘要:

    以我國主要葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)的霞多麗(Chardonnay)干白葡萄酒為研究對象,對不同產(chǎn)區(qū)和年份的葡萄酒樣品進行香氣質(zhì)量分析,建立了霞多麗香氣特征與香氣成分之間的數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)系。葡萄酒香氣感官量化分析由30名經(jīng)過葡萄酒標準香氣物質(zhì)培訓(xùn)的品嘗員進行,量化數(shù)據(jù)綜合了香氣特征使用頻率和強度分值。葡萄酒香氣成分采用固相微萃取技術(shù)偶聯(lián)GC—MS檢測分析。對香氣特征量化數(shù)據(jù)的主成分分析和相關(guān)分析結(jié)果表明,我國主要產(chǎn)區(qū)霞多麗干白葡萄酒有6個典型香氣特征:柑橘、菠蘿、紫羅蘭、石灰水、青蘋果和檸檬。香氣成分的氣味活性值(OAV)分析表明,供試酒樣中檢測出的64種香氣成分有25種具有氣味活性,高含量化合物中酯類香氣貢獻率明顯高于高級醇和有機酸,微量成分中萜烯醇和去甲類異戊二烯化合物香氣貢獻率高。通過用香氣成分建立我國霞多麗干白6個典型香氣特征的回歸模型,預(yù)測香氣特征的強度,判別葡萄酒的香氣質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)區(qū)。結(jié)果顯示,6個模型中5個方差分析達到極顯著水平,t檢驗顯示它們的常數(shù)項和化合物系數(shù)極顯著,實測值與預(yù)測值相關(guān)系數(shù)R2在0.979~0.999之間。

    Abstract:

    Chardonnay dry white wines from main wine producing districts in China were collected to analyze aroma quality and reveal the mathematic relations between aroma characters and volatiles. Sensory analysis was made by 30 panelists who were trained by using “Le Nez du Vin” wine aroma kit. The sensory data were composed of intensity and by using frequency of characters. SPME—GC—MS was used to identify and quantify aroma compounds in wine. PCA and correlation analysis of sensory data showed six typical aroma characters of the Chinese Chardonnay dry white wines: citric, pineapple, violet, lime, green apple and lemon. Odor active value (OAV) analysis indicated that 25 ones of 64 aroma compounds quantified in sample wines were impact odorants. Six regressive models of typical characters were built by aroma compounds to predict typical aroma intensity. Aroma quality and wine origin could also be estimated by the models. Five models have significance at 0.01 levels on ANOAV. Coefficients and constants of models are also significant at 0.01 level, and the correlation coefficients between the measured and predicted values (R2) are between 0.979 and 0.999. Chinese Chardonnay dry white wines from main producing districts have typical aroma characters. Aroma characters and volatile compounds have obvious relative relations, and some aroma compounds could be used to predict wine aroma characters.

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陶永勝,彭傳濤.中國霞多麗干白葡萄酒香氣特征與成分關(guān)聯(lián)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(3):130-139. Tao Yongsheng, Peng Chuantao. Correlation Analysis of Aroma Characters and Volatiles in Chardonnay Dry White Wines from Five Districts in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):130-139.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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