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玉米單倍體籽粒特征提取及識(shí)別
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA101401);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071320);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)(KYCX2010088)


Corn Haploid Grain Feature Extraction and Recognition
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    摘要:

    研究了玉米單倍體育種過程經(jīng)導(dǎo)入基因標(biāo)記后雜交誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的單倍體與雜合體籽粒特征提取及識(shí)別方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了單倍體籽粒的準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別。以導(dǎo)入基因標(biāo)記后雜交誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的玉米籽粒為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)顏色特征將玉米分為紫色標(biāo)記、黃色胚乳及白色胚部3部分,通過分析此3部分像素在RGB及HSV顏色空間內(nèi)的分布特點(diǎn),提出了(G-B)R/B模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)了紫色標(biāo)記區(qū)域的有效提?。桓鶕?jù)玉米籽粒形態(tài)特點(diǎn)及紫色標(biāo)記部分的分布特點(diǎn),提出了一種簡(jiǎn)單快速的單倍體籽粒識(shí)別方法。在單倍體分揀試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所提出的方法對(duì)單倍體的識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)98.07%,且能滿足動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)要求。

    Abstract:

    A feature extraction and identification method of corn haploid and hybrid kernels was studied. The corn kernels were produced by hybrid induction after importing gene markers to their male parent in corn haploid breeding process. The proposed method made the accurate identification of corn haploid kernels come true. Corn kernels produced by hybrid induction was researched. Firstly, the corn kernels were divided into three parts according to the color distribution, including purple marks, yellow endosperm and white embryo. Then a (G-B)R/B model was proposed by analyzing color features of pixel samples that got from the three parts. This model could extract the purple marks area effectively. A simple and quick identification method of corn haploid kernels was proposed after researching on morphological characteristics of corn kernels and distribution characteristics of purple marks. Experiments finished in the corn haploid sorting platform, they showed the accurate rate of corn haploid identification was above 98.07% by the proposed method, and it met the requirements of dynamic test.

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宋鵬,吳科斌,張俊雄,陳紹江,劉金,李偉.玉米單倍體籽粒特征提取及識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):168-172. Song Peng, Wu Kebin, Zhang Junxiong, Chen Shaojiang, Liu Jin, Li Wei. Corn Haploid Grain Feature Extraction and Recognition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):168-172.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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