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基于平穩(wěn)小波變換的冬小麥覆蓋度高光譜監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51179162);國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B01)


Monitoring Winter Wheat Percentage Vegetation Cover Based on Stationary Wavelet Transformation Derived from Hyperspectral Reflectance
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    摘要:

    在2010與2011年度冬小麥生長季,通過大田小區(qū)試驗,實測了冬小麥冠層的高光譜反射率與覆蓋度。分析了不同覆蓋度下的冬小麥冠層光譜特征以及不同生育期冬小麥冠層光譜反射率與覆蓋度的相關(guān)性,建立了基于歸一化植被指數(shù)(NDVI)與比值植被指數(shù)(RVI)、小波能量系數(shù)的不同生育期冬小麥覆蓋度估算模型。結(jié)果表明:覆蓋度越大,冬小麥光譜反射率在可見光波段越小,在近紅外波段越大。在可見光波段,光譜反射率與覆蓋度負相關(guān),在“紅邊”處,由負相關(guān)變成正相關(guān)。在返青期、拔節(jié)期,NDVI估算效果好(R2為0.8359、0.8057);在抽穗期、灌漿期,RVI估算效果好(R2為0.8031、0.8294)。在返青期、拔節(jié)期、抽穗期、灌漿期,以高頻、低頻小波能量系數(shù)為自變量的冬小麥覆蓋度估算模型的R2分別達到0.9112、0.8954、0.8802、0.9275。

    Abstract:

    By field trials, the canopy hyperspectral reflectance and percentage vegetation cover (PVC) for winter wheat during 2010 and 2011 growth periods were measured. The canopy spectral characteristic of different PVC and the relationship between canopy reflectance and PVC were analyzed in different growth periods. The winter wheat PVC estimation models based on normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), ratio vegetation index (RVI), wavelet energy coefficients were established in different growth periods. The results showed that the spectral reflectance of winter wheat decreased in visible bands, however, increased in near infrared bands following the PVC increased. The spectral reflectance was negatively correlated with the PVC in visible bands, but the correlation coefficient turned to positive correlation near the red edge. The PVC estimation models based on NDVI was performed better at the regreening stage and elongation stage with determination of coefficient (R2) 0.8359 and 0.8057, respectively. However, the PVC estimation models based on RVI was better at the heading stage, filling stage with R2 0.8031 and 0.8294, respectively.R2 of the PVC estimation models based on high frequency energy coefficient and low frequency energy coefficient were 0.9112, 0.8954, 0.8802, and 0.9275 at the regreening stage, elongation stage, heading stage and filling stage, respectively.

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姚付啟,蔡煥杰,王海江,張倩,王健.基于平穩(wěn)小波變換的冬小麥覆蓋度高光譜監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(3):173-180. Yao Fuqi, Cai Huanjie, Wang Haijiang, Zhang Qian, Wang Jian. Monitoring Winter Wheat Percentage Vegetation Cover Based on Stationary Wavelet Transformation Derived from Hyperspectral Reflectance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):173-180.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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