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PWM變量噴霧噴頭流量模型
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B06)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101904-6)、陜西省科技計劃資助項目(2011K02-05)和西安市科技創(chuàng)新支撐計劃資助項目(NC1122(1))


Nozzle Flow Model of PWM Variable-rate Spraying
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    摘要:

    基于脈寬調(diào)制(PWM)的變量噴霧控制中,尤其對噴頭進行獨立控制時,噴頭流量模型不可或缺。設(shè)計了能夠精確控制噴霧壓力,便捷設(shè)定PWM參數(shù)的試驗平臺,并使用該平臺進行了二次回歸正交試驗,針對TEEJET AITXA 8002型、8003型和8004型噴頭分別建立了噴頭流量模型。參數(shù)檢驗和失擬檢驗表明噴頭流量模型合適。模型普適性試驗表明, 8002型噴頭模型最大相對誤差為7.05%,最小相對誤差為0.14%;8003型噴頭模型最大相對誤差為7.27%,最小相對誤差為0.31%;8004型噴頭模型最大相對誤差為7.94%,最小相對誤差為0.71%;模型計算流量和實際測量流量具有很好的一致性。

    Abstract:

    Nozzle flow model is indispensable in variable-rate spraying control based on pulse width modulation (PWM) technology, especially when nozzles are controlled independently. A variable-rate test platform which could control spraying pressure precisely and was easy to set PWM parameters was designed. The central composite orthogonal regression tests were completed by using the test platform, and the flow models of TEEJET AITXA nozzles of type 8002, 8003 and 8004 were obtained. The results of equation hypothesis test and test for lack of fit of flow models showed that the three flow models were agreeable. The maximum relative error of the TEEJET AITXA nozzle model of type 8002 was 7.05%, while the minimum relative error was 0.14%. For the type 8003, the maximum and minimum relative errors were 7.27% and 0.31%. And for the type 8004, the maximum and minimum relative errors were 7.94% and 0.71%. Nozzle flow model validation trials showed that the relative errors between model flow and actual flow were small. 

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翟長遠,王秀,密雅榮,范鵬飛,馬永兵. PWM變量噴霧噴頭流量模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(4):40-44. Zhai Changyuan, Wang Xiu, Mi Yarong, Fan Pengfei, Ma Yongbing. Nozzle Flow Model of PWM Variable-rate Spraying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):40-44.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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