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粉煤灰和豬糞好氧混合堆肥過(guò)程中養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化研究
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陜西省攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(2010K01-01)


Nutrient Transformation during Swine Manure Co-composting with Flyash under Aerobic Conditions
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    摘要:

    以豬糞為堆肥原材料,以玉米秸稈粉為調(diào)理劑,并添加干質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0、2.5%、5.0%、7.5%和10%的粉煤灰進(jìn)行90 d好氧堆肥,研究不同用量粉煤灰對(duì)豬糞堆肥過(guò)程中養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化的影響。結(jié)果表明:添加粉煤灰能提高堆體的pH值,但在后期對(duì)電導(dǎo)率(EC)的增加有一定的抑制;碳氮比隨著堆肥時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而降低,而總氮(TN)則相反;當(dāng)粉煤灰質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)10%時(shí),在60d后堆體TN明顯降低;添加粉煤灰對(duì)NH+4-N無(wú)明顯影響,而所有添加粉煤灰均會(huì)抑制堆肥中NO3-N 的生成,且與粉煤灰用量呈正相關(guān);添加粉煤灰對(duì)總磷(TP)和總鉀(TK)的影響不大,但會(huì)抑制雪里蕻根部的生長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合發(fā)芽率試驗(yàn)結(jié)果可以認(rèn)為,90 d的試驗(yàn)中所添加的粉煤灰對(duì)豬糞堆肥的腐熟沒(méi)有影響。

    Abstract:

    Swine manure was mixed with corn stalk powder as a bulking agent, and the mixtures were amended with flyash at 0, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 10% and composted for 90 days. Addition of flyash raised the pH value of the swine manure compost throughout the composting period, but significant inhibited the rise of electricity conductivity during the later period with the ratio of flyash increasing. C/N ratio decreased according to composting time, whereas total N showed an opposite trend for all treatments except 10% flyash was amended. There was no significant loss ofNH+4-N during the thermophilic phase by ash amendment. While, addition of flyash also inhibited the nitrification process as indicated by the lower soluble NO3-N content in ash-amended swine manure composts but had no effect on TP and TK increasing. The GI and germination rate of potherb mustard (Ardisiasquamulosa presl) seed increased with composting time, while the root growth was significant inhibited when flyash was amended and the germination rate indicated that flyash amendment did not affect compost maturity in 90 days composting.

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李榮華,張廣杰,秦睿,張?jiān)鰪?qiáng).粉煤灰和豬糞好氧混合堆肥過(guò)程中養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(4):100-105,142. Li Ronghua, Zhang Guangjie, Qin Rui, Zhang Zengqiang. Nutrient Transformation during Swine Manure Co-composting with Flyash under Aerobic Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):100-105,142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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