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粗糙面變形特性對摩擦溫度與接觸壓力的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(5077503、51175085)、福建省自然科學基金資助項目(2011J01299)、福州大學科技發(fā)展基金資助項目(2010-XQ-13)和福州大學博士啟動基金資助項目(022367)


Influence of Deformation Characteristic of Rough Surface on Frictional Temperature and Contact Pressure
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    摘要:

    在考慮微凸體間的相互作用及摩擦界面摩擦熱流耦合等影響基礎(chǔ)上,建立一具有三維分形特性粗糙表面/理想平面接觸的熱力耦合模型,運用有限元軟件ANSYS中的非線性有限元多物理場方法,數(shù)值模擬并分析了彈性粗糙實體/理想平面剛性體(E/R)、彈塑性粗糙實體/理想平面剛性體(P/R)的摩擦滑動過程,揭示了粗糙表面不同變形特性下粗糙實體摩擦熱、接觸壓力與接觸面積的變化規(guī)律。發(fā)現(xiàn)在勻速滑動過程中,摩擦表面最高接觸溫度在波動中緩慢上升,而最大接觸壓力和接觸面積則在一定范圍內(nèi)波動。彈性接觸(E/R)中接觸壓力、摩擦溫度比彈塑性接觸(P/R)大,而接觸面積則小很多。在分析摩擦過程中粗糙實體熱、力問題時,考慮粗糙接觸體的彈塑性變形對結(jié)果有較大的影響。

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    A thermo-mechanical coupling model for a flat plane and a rough surface based on 3-D fractal theory was established. The model considered the interaction between asperities, and integrated the heat flux coupling between the sliding surfaces. By using the nonlinear multiphysics field of the ANSYS software, the frictional sliding process of the elastic rough surface and the rigid flat plane (E/R model), and that of the elasto-plastic rough surface and the rigid flat plane (P/R model) were simulated. The frictional temperature, the contact pressure and the contact area under two different deformation characteristic of the rough solid during the sliding process were analyzed. The numerical results from the analysis and simulation showed that the maximum contact temperature of the rough surface rose slowly during the constant sliding. The maximum contact pressure and the contact area fluctuated within a certain range. The contact pressure and the frictional temperature of the elastic contact (E/R model) were larger than those of the elasto-plastic contact (P/R model), but the contact area was much smaller. The results demonstrated that the elasto-plastic deformation of the rough body had significant influence on the result during the thermo-mechanical analysis of the rough solid in the friction. 

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黃健萌,高誠輝.粗糙面變形特性對摩擦溫度與接觸壓力的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(4):202-207. Huang Jianmeng, Gao Chenghui. Influence of Deformation Characteristic of Rough Surface on Frictional Temperature and Contact Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):202-207.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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