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荷電霧滴群撞擊界面過(guò)程的PDPA測(cè)試
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50975125)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2011048)、江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(09JDG056)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Measurement of Charged Droplets Impacting Plant Target Interface by Using PDPA
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    摘要:

    為了研究荷電霧滴群撞擊植株靶標(biāo)界面的過(guò)程,研究了適合撞擊過(guò)程測(cè)量的相位多普勒粒子分析儀(PDPA)測(cè)試方法,分析了荷電霧滴群撞擊界面后形態(tài)特征及形成的原因。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:荷電霧滴群特殊的空間運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)決定其撞擊植株靶標(biāo)界面后具有獨(dú)特的存在形態(tài);荷電霧滴撞擊界面后只會(huì)產(chǎn)生粘附或反彈而不會(huì)發(fā)生噴濺;較多細(xì)微霧滴的存在導(dǎo)致荷電霧滴群反彈后凝并現(xiàn)象顯著,使霧滴的粒徑增大而個(gè)數(shù)減少;單霧滴撞擊界面后產(chǎn)生粘附或反彈的判據(jù)K的臨界值不適于荷電霧滴群的撞擊過(guò)程,而法向Weber數(shù)為30可作為發(fā)生反彈現(xiàn)象的參考依據(jù);較大的切向速度能夠造成荷電霧滴撞擊植株界面后反彈現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生;荷電霧滴所具有的部分法向動(dòng)能在撞擊反彈過(guò)程中轉(zhuǎn)為切向動(dòng)能。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the process of charged droplets impacting the plant target interface,a test method by using PDPA was given. Both the morphological characteristics of charged droplets after impact and its causes were analyzed. The measurement results indicated that the special space movement form of charged droplets determined their unique morphological characteristics after impact. Charged droplets after impact would adhere to the interface or rebound but never splash. The existence of more fine droplets made coalescence phenomenon remarkable so as to increase the charged droplet size but decrease their number. The critical value of K for determing a single droplet’s adhesion or rebound after impact was not suitable for the process of charged droplets impacting the plant target interface. However, 30,the critical value of normal Weber number,could be a reference for determing charged droplets’ adhesion or rebound after impact. Larger tangential velocity may encourage charged droplets to rebound from the interface after impact. A part of normal kinetic energy of charged droplets would translate into tangential kinetic energy after impact. 

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賈衛(wèi)東,薛飛,李成,劉棟,唐愛(ài)坤.荷電霧滴群撞擊界面過(guò)程的PDPA測(cè)試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(8):78-82. Jia Weidong, Xue Fei, Li Cheng, Liu Dong, Tang Aikun. Measurement of Charged Droplets Impacting Plant Target Interface by Using PDPA[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(8):78-82.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-24
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