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車(chē)外綜合溫度條件下典型冷藏車(chē)廂內(nèi)熱穩(wěn)定性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51008087)和韶關(guān)市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011CX/K14)


Thermal Stability of Typical Refrigerated Trucks Compartment under Outdoor Sol -air Temperature Conditions
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    摘要:

    綜合考慮太陽(yáng)直射輻射、天空散射輻射、地面反射輻射、室外空氣溫度及車(chē)輛運(yùn)行速度多個(gè)因素,采用2階諧波傅氏級(jí)數(shù)表達(dá)的車(chē)外壁面溫度函數(shù)作為車(chē)廂外側(cè)的邊界條件,利用熱工理論分析與試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證相結(jié)合的方法,分析4種典型冷藏車(chē)隔熱車(chē)廂對(duì)溫度的衰減與延遲作用,以及廂內(nèi)熱穩(wěn)定性的影響。結(jié)果表明:車(chē)廂的隔熱材料不同,對(duì)車(chē)外綜合溫度的延遲時(shí)間與衰減倍數(shù)不同,廂體熱惰性指標(biāo)、熱阻越大,延遲時(shí)間與衰減倍數(shù)相應(yīng)越大;車(chē)輛行駛方向、隔熱材料不同,車(chē)廂體內(nèi)壁面溫度也不同,但都按照正弦規(guī)律波動(dòng)變化,且?guī)w內(nèi)壁面溫度逐時(shí)變化值接近廂內(nèi)設(shè)定空氣溫度。車(chē)廂內(nèi)的熱穩(wěn)定性主要由廂體隔熱材料的熱阻與熱惰性指標(biāo)決定,由好到差依次為真空絕熱材料廂體、擠塑聚苯乙烯廂體、聚氨酯隔熱廂體、聚苯乙烯隔熱廂體。

    Abstract:

    Considering the factors of direct solar radiation, sky diffuse radiation, ground reflected radiation, outdoor air temperature, and the vehicle speed, compartment outdoor wall surface temperature function with two-order harmonic Fourier series expression was used as a boundary conditions. The effect factors of time lag, decrement, and thermal stability upon four kinds typical refrigerated trucks insulation compartment were analyzed by using combined method of thermal theory analysis and experimental validation. The analysis results show that different compartments insulation materials will cause different of time lag and decrement coefficient which increases with the increasing of the thermal inertia index and heat resistance of compartment. Different driving directions and insulation materials will cause different compartment indoor wall surface temperatures accordance with the sinusoidal variation. The compartment indoor wall surface temperature change with time closes to the compartment inner air temperature. The thermal stability inside compartment is determined by thermal resistance and thermal inertia index of insulation material. The order from the best to the worst is VIP compartment, extruded polystyrene composite compartment, polyurethane thermal insulation compartment and polystyrene insulation composite compartment. 

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李錦,謝如鶴,劉廣海,呂寧,劉浩榮.車(chē)外綜合溫度條件下典型冷藏車(chē)廂內(nèi)熱穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(8):141-147. Li Jin, Xie Ruhe, Liu Guanghai, Lü Ning, Liu Haorong. Thermal Stability of Typical Refrigerated Trucks Compartment under Outdoor Sol -air Temperature Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(8):141-147.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-24
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