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離心風機葉輪三維反問題氣動優(yōu)化設計
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51139007);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(15051105)


Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Centrifugal Fan Impeller Based on Three-dimensional Inverse Design Method
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    摘要:

    基于三維反問題設計方法和CFD技術,結(jié)合試驗設計方法和模擬退火優(yōu)化算法,以軸面流道形狀參數(shù)和葉片形狀參數(shù)為設計變量,以葉輪效率為優(yōu)化目標,建立了離心風機葉輪三維反問題氣動優(yōu)化設計方法。葉片形狀通過三維反問題設計方法由葉輪的環(huán)量分布參數(shù)表達。運用該方法進行了離心風機葉輪的優(yōu)化設計,葉輪效率提高了3.3%。根據(jù)建立的優(yōu)化設計變量和葉輪效率之間的響應面函數(shù)關系式,分析了不同軸面流道形狀參數(shù)和環(huán)量分布參數(shù)及參數(shù)間交互效應對葉輪效率的影響。結(jié)果表明:相對于輪盤處軸面流道輪蓋處型線和環(huán)量分布形式,軸面流道葉片進口邊傾斜角對葉輪效率影響更為顯著。

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    An optimization design method based on three-dimensional inverse design method and CFD was developed by combining design of experimental method, response surface method and simulated annealing optimization calculation. The shape parameters of meridional channel and blade were taken as optimization design parameters, and the impeller efficiency was setting as the optimization object. The shape parameters of the blade were expressed by velocity circulation distribution parameters through three-dimensional inverse design method. The optimization method was applied to a centrifugal fan impeller with the efficiency improved by 3.3%. The effects of the meridional channel shape parameters, circulation parameters and their interaction effects on the impeller efficiency were analyzed according to the constructed response surface between the design parameters and the impeller efficiency. It is shown that the lean angle of the blade leading edge on meridional channel played an important role on the impeller efficiency. Compared with the hub, the shape curve and the circulation distribution shape on the shroud have more influences on the efficiency.

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楊魏,王宏,吳玉林.離心風機葉輪三維反問題氣動優(yōu)化設計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(9):43-48. Yang Wei, Wang Hong, Wu Yulin. Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Centrifugal Fan Impeller Based on Three-dimensional Inverse Design Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):43-48.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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