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三維ALE15翼型空化流動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51176088);中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(2011M500315)


Numerical Simulation of Cavitation for 3-D ALE15 Hydrofoil
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    摘要:

    在均相流假設(shè)下,考慮流體壓力和速度湍流脈動(dòng)、不可凝結(jié)性氣體的影響,采用完全空化模型計(jì)算空化流場的相變,引入密度函數(shù)對RNG k—ε湍流模型的湍流粘性系數(shù)進(jìn)行修正,提出了一種空化流動(dòng)的數(shù)值模型和計(jì)算方法。根據(jù)試驗(yàn)條件給定的參數(shù),采用提出的數(shù)值模型和計(jì)算方法,數(shù)值模擬了空化數(shù)為2.3時(shí)ALE15翼型定常空化流動(dòng)。計(jì)算得到的不同剖面速度分布與試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)吻合較好,驗(yàn)證了該數(shù)值模型和計(jì)算方法的一致性。不同剖面上,遠(yuǎn)離翼型表面的速度與主流區(qū)速度接近,沿著流動(dòng)方向,遠(yuǎn)離翼型表面的速度逐漸減小,這與空泡形成的阻礙有關(guān)。空泡尾部出現(xiàn)較大的漩渦區(qū),靠近翼型表面的速度為負(fù)值,這與反向射流的作用有關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    The phase transformation in cavitation flow field was calculated by the full cavitation model considering the pressure and velocity turbulent fluctuation of the fluid, as well as the influence of noncondensable gas based on the homogeneous flow assumption. The turbulence viscosity coefficient was modified by the density function. A computation model and calculation method was proposed for the steady cavitation. The steady cavitation flow field of ALE15 hydrofoil was numerical simulated for the cavitation numbers of 2.3 by using the computation model and calculation method according to the conditions in the experiment. The calculated velocity distributions on different profiles agreed well with the experiment data, which validated the reliability of this computation model and calculation method. The velocity far away from the hydrofoil section was close to the velocity in the main flow region, and gradually decreased along the flow direction for the reason that the cavity acted as an obstacle. There is a large vortex zone in the cavity rear, and the velocity near the hydrofoil section is negative, both caused by the re-entrant jet. 

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譚磊,曹樹良,王玉明,祝寶山.三維ALE15翼型空化流動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(9):49-52,48. Tan Lei, Cao Shuliang, Wang Yuming, Zhu Baoshan. Numerical Simulation of Cavitation for 3-D ALE15 Hydrofoil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):49-52,48.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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