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水分調(diào)虧對地下滴灌夏玉米田水熱動態(tài)的影響
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA100213);“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11B02)


Effects of Water Deficit on Soil Moisture and Temperature Regimes in Subsurface Drip Irrigated Summer Corn Field
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    摘要:

    通過北京地區(qū)地下滴灌夏玉米田間試驗,研究了前期不同程度水分虧缺對土壤水熱和夏玉米冠層溫度、株高、葉面積指數(shù)及產(chǎn)量的影響。結(jié)果表明:在20~60cm土層,除重度虧水處理外,其他處理的土壤含水率均在高位平穩(wěn)變化;在60~100cm土層,豐水處理的土壤含水率最大;對不同深度的土層,輕度與中度虧水處理兩者間的土壤含水率差異較小。受作物覆蓋度和虧水程度的影響,拔節(jié)期各處理間土壤溫度和冠層溫度有明顯差異;在較淺土層(距地表30cm和50cm處)中,拔節(jié)期之前豐水處理的土壤溫度較低,拔節(jié)期之后各處理間差異逐漸減小;在較深土層(距地表80cm處)中,水分虧缺程度越大,土壤溫度越高。輕度虧水處理能獲得較高的產(chǎn)量,中度虧水處理能提高水分利用效率。

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    In order to study the effects of regulated water deficit irrigation on soil moisture and temperature regimes in summer corn field of North China under subsurface drip irrigation, soil moisture and temperature, as well as canopy temperature, plant height, leaf area index, yield of summer corn in the whole growth stage were analyzed on the basis of a field experiment in Beijing. The results showed that the treatments, except for severe water deficit treatment, kept soil moistures in 20~60cm soil layer within a high and stable range; soil moistures for the well-watered control were higher than that for other water deficit treatments in 60~100cm soil layer; in all different soil layers, soil moistures had little differences for low and moderate water deficit treatments. Influenced by the degree of crop cover and water deficit, differences of soil temperatures and canopy temperatures among treatments were remarkable in the jointing stage; in upper soil layers (30~50cm), soil temperatures for the well-watered control were lower than those for other water deficit treatments before the jointing stage, but the differences among treatments were reduced after that; in deeper soil layers (80cm), the higher the deficit degree was, the higher the soil temperature would be. Finally, low water deficit treatment had higher corn yields, and moderate water deficit treatment greatly raised irrigation water use efficiency. 

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鄒慧,黃興法,龔時宏.水分調(diào)虧對地下滴灌夏玉米田水熱動態(tài)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(9):72-77. Zou Hui, Huang Xingfa, Gong Shihong. Effects of Water Deficit on Soil Moisture and Temperature Regimes in Subsurface Drip Irrigated Summer Corn Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):72-77.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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