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基于聲束追蹤的變厚度曲面工件超聲探頭位姿規(guī)劃
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51075358、51005252);浙江省自然科學基金資助項目(Y1090189)


Ultrasonic Probe Position and Orientation Planning for Curved Components with Variable Thickness Based on Ultrasonic Beam Analysis
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)變厚度曲面工件穿透法自動超聲檢測時各檢測點聲壓變化大、信噪比低等問題,將多元高斯聲束疊加聲場建模方法引入曲面工件超聲檢測系統(tǒng),建立接收聲場數(shù)學模型,分析了檢測參數(shù)對接收聲壓的影響,仿真與試驗表明接收聲壓對探頭姿態(tài)十分敏感,常規(guī)方法中探頭位姿與聲束路徑間存在的小角度不可忽略,提出了基于聲束追蹤的探頭位姿規(guī)劃方法。針對雙三次B樣條曲面工件,先以常規(guī)方法確定發(fā)射探頭位姿,然后從發(fā)射探頭開始,追蹤系統(tǒng)中聲束,確定接收探頭位姿。實際應用表明,與常規(guī)方法相比,基于聲束追蹤的探頭位姿接收到的信號強、信噪比高,檢測更精確。

    Abstract:

    In traditional through transmission ultrasonic detection for curved components with variable thickness, the amplitude of receiving pressure was unsteady and the signal to noise ratio was always low. In order to solve this problem, an acoustic modeling method, called multi-Gaussian beam superposition technique was introduced into the curved component ultrasonic detection system. A receiving pressure model was established to analyze the effect on receiving pressure under different parameters. Analysis and the experiment results showed that the receiving pressure is very sensitive to the probe position and orientation. The angle existed between ultrasonic beam propagating path and probe position and orientation planning by conventional path generation method shouldn’t be ignored. Taking bi-cubic B-spline surface workpiece for example, a new probe position and orientation planning method was proposed based on tracking ultrasonic beam propagation. The triggering probe position and orientation was planned firstly by regular method, then the receiving probe position and orientation was decided by tracking beam propagation form the trigger probe. Compared with the conventional method, practical application showed that the receiving signal is better and the detection results are more accurate by the proposed method.

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張楊,周曉軍,楊辰龍,李雄兵,陳汝蔣,牛彥牧.基于聲束追蹤的變厚度曲面工件超聲探頭位姿規(guī)劃[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(9):230-234,225. Zhang Yang, Zhou Xiaojun, Yang Chenlong, Li Xiongbing, Chen Rujiang, Niu Yanmu. Ultrasonic Probe Position and Orientation Planning for Curved Components with Variable Thickness Based on Ultrasonic Beam Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):230-234,225.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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