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超高地隙風(fēng)幕式噴桿噴霧機(jī)施藥性能試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2008AA100901)和國際科技合作計劃資助項目(2010DFA71310)


Experiment on Spraying Performance of Super-high Clearance Boom Sprayer with Air-assisted System
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    摘要:

    對超高地隙自走式噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)幕系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行田間試驗,研究了噴霧壓力、噴霧機(jī)作業(yè)速度、風(fēng)幕出口風(fēng)速及植物冠層特性對霧滴沉積量、沉積量均勻程度以及飄移率的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,風(fēng)幕出口風(fēng)速是霧滴沉積量、沉積均勻程度和飄移率的決定因素,風(fēng)幕出口風(fēng)速與霧滴穿透性能呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,風(fēng)幕系統(tǒng)能夠有效地減少霧滴的飄移;植物冠層的特性對霧滴穿透性能有較顯著影響;相同作業(yè)速度時,增大噴霧壓力可使霧滴單位面積沉積量增加,提高噴霧沉積效果,但對穿透性能影響不大;噴霧機(jī)作業(yè)速度對霧滴沉積量也有一定的影響,但影響較小。

    Abstract:

    Various field experiments were conducted in order to measure the performance of air-assisted spraying system on super-high clearance sprayer. The effects of spray pressure and speed of sprayer, air flow rate of air curtain and plant canopy characteristics on droplet distribution, deposition uniformity and droplet drift were studied. The experiment results indicated that droplet drift could reduce obviously with air-assisted spraying system. It also showed that air flow rate of air-assisted was the determinant factor, and the penetrability and deposition of droplets had positive correlation. Plant canopy characteristics had significant effect on droplet deposition. The deposit rate increased and the effect of deposition improved with the same sprayer speed when the spray pressure increased. However, it has no obvious effect on penetration of droplet. The speed of sprayer had no obvious effect on the droplet deposition.

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張鐵,楊學(xué)軍,董祥,劉樹民,王錦江,竇玲靜.超高地隙風(fēng)幕式噴桿噴霧機(jī)施藥性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(10):66-71. Zhang Tie, Yang Xuejun, Dong Xiang, Liu Shumin, Wang Jinjiang, Dou Lingjing. Experiment on Spraying Performance of Super-high Clearance Boom Sprayer with Air-assisted System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):66-71.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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