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馬鈴薯片紅外和漂燙滅酶工藝對比試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071622)


Comparison between Infrared and Hot Water Blanching Processing on Enzyme Inactivation for Potato Slice
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    摘要:

    對馬鈴薯片進行了紅外和漂燙兩種滅酶工藝的對比試驗,得出兩種處理后多酚氧化酶相對活性、亮度、色度及維生素C含量的變化。采用多元非線性擬合方法得到厚度為3 mm馬鈴薯片兩種處理方法的最佳工藝參數:采用輻照度為4.0 kW/m2紅外輻照處理,處理時間2.5 min,維生素C質量比為6.983 mg/(100g);采用漂燙處理,處理溫度為100℃,處理時間4.0 min,維生素C質量比為7.068 mg/(100g)。與傳統(tǒng)的漂燙滅酶相比,紅外滅酶縮短加工時間37.5%。

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    The changes of potato polyphenol oxidase relative activity, brightness, chromaticity and vitamin C content were inspected by comparing potato slice processed with infrared and hot water blanching inactivation process, respectively. The optimum technology parameters were obtained by using multivariate nonlinear fitting method and they are as follows: when the infrared intensity is 4.0 kW/m2 and the thickness of the slice is 3 mm,the processing time and vitamin C remaining content would be 2.5 min and 6.983 mg/(100g). When the blanching temperature is 100℃ with the same thickness of the slice,the processing time and the vitamin C remaining content would be 4.0 min and 7.068 mg/(100g). Compared with the traditional hot water blanching processing, the processing time can be decrease by 37.5% with infrared processing.

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李樹君,張琥,林亞玲,劉斌,謝安,劉興靜.馬鈴薯片紅外和漂燙滅酶工藝對比試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(10):118-123. Li Shujun, Zhang Hu, Lin Yaling, Liu Bin, Xie An, Liu Xingjing. Comparison between Infrared and Hot Water Blanching Processing on Enzyme Inactivation for Potato Slice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):118-123.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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