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進氣渦流與油束夾角對柴油機燃燒性能的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51076008);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(M11JB00300)


Effects of Intake Swirl and Spray Angle on Combustion Performance for Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    進氣渦流與噴孔結構對柴油機缸內混合氣分布有著決定性的影響,通過合理匹配二者可以優(yōu)化缸內燃燒過程,從而獲得更好的性能。對某小型高強化柴油機燃燒系統(tǒng)進行了多維仿真研究,綜合分析了進氣渦流與油束夾角的交互作用對缸內混合氣分布、燃油蒸發(fā)、油氣混合以及放熱過程的影響機理,得到了二者對該機型的優(yōu)化匹配準則。結果表明:增大和減小進氣渦流和油束夾角可以分別增加上止點前后的燃油蒸發(fā)速率;渦流可以加速油氣混合過程,而油束夾角過大則會減緩噴油中后期的油氣混合速率;渦流比與油束夾角匹配得當時,缸內的混合氣更均勻、索特平均直徑更小,從而可以顯著優(yōu)化預混燃燒過程。

    Abstract:

    Multi-dimensional simulation was conducted on a small high intensified diesel engine. The influence mechanism of the interaction of intake swirl and spray angle on the in-cylinder mixture distribution, fuel evaporation, mixing and heat release processes was analyzed. Optimum matching criteria was finally acquired. The results showed that increasing and decreasing the intake swirl and spray angle could accelerate the fuel evaporation rate before and after TDC respectively. Swirl could accelerate the process of mixing fuel and air, but if spray angle was too large, the mixing rate in the later part of injection could be retarded. When the swirl ratio and spray angle were matched appropriately, the mixture would be more uniform and the SMD would be smaller, which could significantly optimize the premixed combustion process.

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袁野,李國岫,李洪萌.進氣渦流與油束夾角對柴油機燃燒性能的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(11):1-6. Yuan Ye, Li Guoxiu, Li Hongmeng. Effects of Intake Swirl and Spray Angle on Combustion Performance for Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):1-6.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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