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自由活塞內(nèi)燃發(fā)電機能量轉(zhuǎn)換與傳遞過程研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51006010)


Energy Conversion and Transfer Process of Free-piston Engine Generator
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)能量守恒定律,建立自由活塞內(nèi)燃發(fā)電機運行過程周期能量模型。通過計算獲得一個周期內(nèi)的能量轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律,并分析相鄰周期的能量傳遞過程,得到不同壓縮比下的能量變化情況及其對性能的影響。分析結(jié)果表明,自由活塞內(nèi)燃發(fā)電機能量轉(zhuǎn)換有效效率的理論值可達(dá)40%。燃燒、掃氣及散熱等為能量損失的主要部分。連續(xù)運行過程中,一側(cè)氣缸作功行程后期的部分能量作為壓縮能傳遞給另一側(cè),直接影響下一周期燃燒。壓縮比變化對各能量及有效效率有不同影響,保持壓縮能穩(wěn)定對運行控制至關(guān)重要。

    Abstract:

    Based on the law of conservation of energy, the energy model in each cycle of the free-piston generator was established. The energy conversion in one cycle was obtained and the transfer process in continuous cycles was analyzed. The rules of influence of different compress ratios on energy and performance were attained. The results showed that the brake efficiency of the free-piston generator could be 40% ideally. The loss in the combustion, scavenging and heat release was the big part of the whole. In the continuously running, much energy at the end of the power stroke in one cylinder was transferred into the other cylinder as the compress energy. It affected the next combustion. The effects with the compress ratio varying on energy conversion and brake efficiency were different. Keeping the compress energy stable was important for the operation control.

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田春來,馮慧華,尚蛟,左正興.自由活塞內(nèi)燃發(fā)電機能量轉(zhuǎn)換與傳遞過程研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(11):11-14. Tian Chunlai, Feng Huihua, Shang Jiao, Zuo Zhengxing. Energy Conversion and Transfer Process of Free-piston Engine Generator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):11-14.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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