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鹽漬化平原區(qū)玉米產(chǎn)量空間變異與地形關(guān)系研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(200903001—01);中國科學院知識創(chuàng)新工程重大項目(KSCX1—YW—09—02)


Spatial Variability of Maize Yield and Relations to Terrain Attributes in Salinized Plain Region
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    摘要:

    選擇華北平原中存在鹽漬化的禹城市作為典型研究區(qū),在獲取全市范圍玉米測產(chǎn)、地形數(shù)據(jù)信息的基礎上,利用空間插值技術(shù)研究了地形因子對玉米產(chǎn)量的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),禹城市玉米產(chǎn)量沿東北到西南方向逐漸遞增,與地形起伏一致。地形起伏雖然較小,但玉米產(chǎn)量仍隨著海拔高度的增加而增加,呈極顯著正相關(guān)(R=0.263,p<0.01)。平面曲率與玉米產(chǎn)量呈顯著負相關(guān)(R=-0.245,p<0.05),即田塊的平面曲率越大,越易積聚鹽分,導致玉米產(chǎn)量越低。地形因子對禹城市玉米產(chǎn)量空間變異起到12.4%的影響作用。

    Abstract:

    Using Yucheng county with soil salinization as a typical area of the north China plain, spatial variability of maize yields was described and influence of the terrain attributes on maize yields were discussed by space interpolation techniques based on measuring maize yields in field and extracting terrain information. The results showed that maize yields gradually increased along the northeast to southwest of the county with increasing the elevation. Although terrain undulated very slightly, the increasing trend of the elevation was agreement with the distribution of yields from low to high. A very significantly positive correlation (R=0.263, p<0.01) existed between maize yields and elevation. Meanwhile, a significantly negative correlation (R=-0.245, p<0.05) existed between maize yields and plane curvature, indicating that the bigger plane curvature, the easier saline accumulation leading to decreased maize yields. The combined effects of elevation and plane curvature explained 12.4% of the observed variability of maize yields.

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張曉光,黃標,張貝爾,趙永存,孫維俠,胡文友.鹽漬化平原區(qū)玉米產(chǎn)量空間變異與地形關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(11):51-57. Zhang Xiaoguang, Huang Biao, Zhang Beier, Zhao Yongcun, Sun Weixia, Hu Wenyou. Spatial Variability of Maize Yield and Relations to Terrain Attributes in Salinized Plain Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):51-57.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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