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EN—1對黃土性固化土水分垂直入滲特征的影響
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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2007CB106803);中國科學(xué)院知識創(chuàng)新工程重要方向項目(KZCX2—YW—441)


Effects of EN—1 Soil Stabilizer on Water Vertical Infiltration Characteristics for Loess Stabilized Soil
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    摘要:

    采用一維垂直入滲試驗方法,對不同容重、不同固化劑摻量處理的固化土水分入滲過程進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:黃綿土容重在1.2~1.4g/cm3范圍內(nèi),土壤容重對黃土性固化土的入滲能力有較大影響,土壤容重越大,對應(yīng)于同一時刻入滲率越低,累積入滲量越小,濕潤鋒推進(jìn)距離越短。3種土壤容重條件下,不同EN—1固化劑摻量對累積入滲量和濕潤鋒運移距離的影響均顯著(P<0.05),且隨著固化劑摻量增大,累積入滲量和濕潤鋒運移距離均有先增大后減小的趨勢;固化劑摻量在0.05%~0.1%范圍內(nèi)累積入滲量最大;累積入滲量與濕潤鋒運移距離呈良好的線性關(guān)系。固化劑摻量對土層含水率的影響在低容重(1.2g/cm3)條件下明顯,隨著容重增加,影響逐漸減小。利用Philip模型、Kostiakov經(jīng)驗公式和指數(shù)公式對固化土入滲率與入滲歷時的關(guān)系進(jìn)行擬合時發(fā)現(xiàn),Kostiakov公式擬合值更接近于實測值,且容重越大,擬合精度越高。

    Abstract:

    Characteristics and dynamic changes of soil water infiltration under different soil bulk density and different stabilizer content were analyzed by one-dimensional vertical infiltration experiments. The results showed that soil bulk density had significant influences on infiltration capacity of stabilized soil from 1.2~1.4g/cm3 of soil bulk density ranged. The influences of soil bulk density on infiltration rate were stable and constituent. With increasing soil bulk density, cumulative infiltration decreased. Stabilizer amendment amount had effects on cumulative infiltration and wetting front under the same soil bulk density. Cumulative infiltration were the highest at 0.05%~0.1% amendment amount of EN—1 stabilizer, and were higher the control. There was good linear relationship between the amount of cumulative infiltration and the wetting front distance. With increasing amendment amount of EN—1 stabilizer, cumulative infiltration and wetting front had trend of increase first and decrease then. Fitting the relationship between infiltration rate and time with Philip model, Kostiakov empirical formula and index formula, the results showed Kostiakov formula was more accurate than other models and fitted values of its had the best results at higher soil bulk density.

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劉月梅,張興昌. EN—1對黃土性固化土水分垂直入滲特征的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(11):65-73. Liu Yuemei, Zhang Xingchang. Effects of EN—1 Soil Stabilizer on Water Vertical Infiltration Characteristics for Loess Stabilized Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):65-73.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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