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葉輪進(jìn)口擋板改善軸流泵非穩(wěn)定工況性能研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50706041);江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2007558);科技部國(guó)際科技合作計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2010DFA64660)


Research on the Performance Improvement of Axial-flow Pump under Unstable Condition Using CFD
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    摘要:

    軸流泵在不穩(wěn)定區(qū)(馬鞍區(qū))運(yùn)行時(shí),葉輪進(jìn)口存在回流區(qū),水泵效率低、機(jī)組振動(dòng)加劇,嚴(yán)重時(shí)將造成機(jī)組結(jié)構(gòu)破壞。在軸流泵葉輪進(jìn)口設(shè)置5種擋板方案,采用商用軟件ANSYS CFX,分別對(duì)不同的擋板方案進(jìn)行了三維不可壓湍流數(shù)值模擬。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,擋板與葉輪進(jìn)口的距離是影響小流量工況水泵性能的主要因素,其中方案3為最佳方案。葉輪進(jìn)口的軸面流場(chǎng)表明,擋板能抑制小流量工況水泵進(jìn)口處的回流,降低葉片吸力面的壓力,增加葉片的升力,從而有效地提高小流量工況的水泵運(yùn)行效率。

    Abstract:

    The recirculation flow exists at the inlet of the impeller when the axial-flow pumps operate at the low flow rate. At this condition, the pump efficiency falls down and the pump system vibrates seriously, sometimes leads to structural damage, so the pump should avoid operating at this unstable condition. Five schemes with different baffles at the inlet of axial-flow pump impeller were presented. 3-D incompressible flow fields, for different baffle schemes, were simulated by using the commercial software ANSYS CFX. The computed results showed that the distance between the baffles and the impeller was the key factor that influences the performance of axial-flow pumps at the condition of low flow rate. Among these five schemes, scheme No.3 was the preferred plan. The flow field at the meridional plane shows that baffles could reduce the backflow at the inlet of axial-flow pump, reduce the pressure at the suction side and increase the lift of the blade, so as to increase the efficiency of axial-flow pumps at the condition of low flow rate.

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楊華,孫丹丹,湯方平,劉超.葉輪進(jìn)口擋板改善軸流泵非穩(wěn)定工況性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(11):138-141,151. Yang Hua, Sun Dandan, Tang Fangping, Liu Chao. Research on the Performance Improvement of Axial-flow Pump under Unstable Condition Using CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):138-141,151.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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