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南方連棟塑料溫室冬季通風除濕開窗優(yōu)化
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上海市科技興農(nóng)重點攻關(guān)項目(滬農(nóng)科攻字(2009)第8—1號)


Optimization of Vent Configuration for Ventilation Dehumidification in Multi-span Plastic Greenhouses
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    摘要:

    連棟塑料溫室主要依靠日光蓄熱,冬季為保溫需要長時間密閉以避免室內(nèi)熱量流失,這就導致室內(nèi)形成高濕環(huán)境,使栽培作物易患病蟲害。以有效除濕和減小室內(nèi)熱量損失為目標,以十一連棟塑料溫室為研究對象,建立全尺度計算流體力學模型(CFD模型)。在頂窗通風工況下,CFD模型的有效性經(jīng)實驗數(shù)據(jù)驗證,其計算值與各測點濕度的實驗值變化趨勢吻合,且差異在5%以內(nèi);并利用該模型研究了不同開窗組合(側(cè)窗、頂窗和頂窗加側(cè)窗)對溫室內(nèi)空氣流場和濕度場的影響。仿真結(jié)果表明,頂窗通風是一種較理想的通風組合,能夠在3min內(nèi)完成作物冠狀層的除濕。除濕結(jié)束后,室內(nèi)平均相對濕度從92%降至68%,濕度分布均衡性較好,且熱損失較小,能滿足冬季溫室保溫、除濕的要求。

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    Multi-span plastic greenhouses mainly depend on solar heat storage. In winter, greenhouse is closed for prolonged periods for thermal insulation to avoid indoor heat being lost. Therefore, this would lead to indoor high humidity and consequently the occurrence of crop diseases. For making a good compromise between dehumidification effectiveness and indoor heat loss prevention, a full-scale computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed based on an 11-span plastic greenhouse. Firstly, the model was validated by comparing experimental humidity with CFD simulations under roof ventilation. CFD simulations had similar trends to those of the experiments, with less than 5% difference. Then, the validated model was used to investigate the influences of vent configurations (i.e. side, roof and side plus roof) on the airflow pattern and humidity field inside the greenhouse. Simulations showed that roof ventilation tended to be the best. With the roof ventilation, dehumidification in the crop canopy could be achieved in 3 min. After dehumidification, relative humidity was reduced from 92% to 68% and indoor humidity homogeneity was good. Moreover, responding heat loss was less. Therefore, this ventilation mode is able to meet the requirements of thermal insulation and dehumidification under winter climate conditions.

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何科奭,孫麗娟,黃震宇,劉正魯,陳大躍.南方連棟塑料溫室冬季通風除濕開窗優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(11):186-191. He Keshi, Sun Lijuan, Huang Zhenyu, Liu Zhenglu, Chen Dayue. Optimization of Vent Configuration for Ventilation Dehumidification in Multi-span Plastic Greenhouses[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):186-191.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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