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納米尺度接觸過程分子動力學(xué)模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(11062003);云南省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計劃資助項目(2009ZC042M)


Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanoscale Contact Process
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    摘要:

    為研究納米尺度接觸過程力學(xué)行為,以剛性半球體接觸壓入單晶硅表面為分析對象,建立分子動力學(xué)模型并求解仿真,得到納米尺度接觸過程中微觀接觸區(qū)域的狀態(tài)變化和接觸作用力變化規(guī)律。由于粘附力作用,兩表面尚未完全接觸時,基體原子發(fā)生納米尺度接觸所特有的“突跳”現(xiàn)象。隨著接觸深度增加,基體原子位錯和滑移帶相繼出現(xiàn),接觸區(qū)域的硅材料由初期彈性變形轉(zhuǎn)向后期塑性變形。在脫離接觸過程中,基體材料有部分彈性恢復(fù),接觸完全脫離時,球面仍粘附著部分硅原子。然后利用原子力顯微鏡,對應(yīng)分子動力學(xué)模擬時的參數(shù)條件和接觸過程,進行實驗對比分析,實驗結(jié)果表明:分子動力學(xué)模擬不但對納米尺度接觸過程力學(xué)行為的分析是可行和有效的,而且可以觀察到實驗無法反映的微觀細節(jié)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study nanoscale contact mechanics behavior, taking the rigid hemispherical surface contacted on and pressed in the silicon surface as the research object, the molecular dynamics model of nanoscale contact process was established. State changing of microscopic contact area and variation law of contact force was acquired. Results showed that the adhesion force caused the hemispherical surface and monocrystalline silicon surface to jump-to-contact when the hemispherical surface has not fully contact with monocrystalline silicon substrate surface. With the increase of contact depth, dislocations and sliding of matrix atoms appeared successively. The initial stage of contact was mainly elastic deformation with some dislocations. The later stage of contact was plastic deformation with lots of dislocation accumulation. In the process of disengagement, the substrate material generated some extent elastic recovery. When the hemispherical surface and the matrix surface were completely out of touch, the contact surface still contacted with some matrix atoms due to adhesion phenomenon. Finally, atomic force microscopy was used to finish comparative analysis of the experiment according to the parameter conditions and the contact process of molecular dynamics. The experimental results showed that molecular dynamics simulation was practicable and effective for analysis of the nanoscale contact mechanics behavior. Moreover, molecular dynamics simulation could acquire the microscopic details that not be observed through the experiment.

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楊曉京,詹勝鵬,遲毅林.納米尺度接觸過程分子動力學(xué)模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(11):250-255. Yang Xiaojing, Zhan Shengpeng, Chi Yilin. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanoscale Contact Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):250-255.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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